Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
2
Siehe z.B. die Ausgabe des Journal of Money, Credit and Banking vom Dezember 2008 und Gerberding et al.
(2005), Abschnitt 5.
page
3 [...] Paper No. 114, July.
Borio, C.L. & P. Lowe (2004), Securing Sustainable Price Stability: Should Credit
Come Back from the Wilderness, BIS Working Paper No. 157, July
Detken, C. & F. Smets (2004) [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
mln euro
the investment institutions (excluding credit institutions) are debited with the amount, in case of
exceeding 13. mln euro the credit institutions are also debited.
In the [...] FSACT in 1986. Majority of member states have only one official compensation system
created by a credit institution or investment firm. Austria, Germany, Ireland, Spain and The
Netherlands have more
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
2
Siehe z.B. die Ausgabe des Journal of Money, Credit and Banking vom Dezember 2008 und Gerberding et al.
(2005), Abschnitt 5.
page
3 [...] Paper No. 114, July.
Borio, C.L. & P. Lowe (2004), Securing Sustainable Price Stability: Should Credit
Come Back from the Wilderness, BIS Working Paper No. 157, July
Detken, C. & F. Smets (2004) [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Economics and Statistics 80,
549–560.
Goodhart, C., Hofmann, B., 2008. House prices, money, credit, and the macroecon-
omy. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 24, 180–205.
Jarocinski, M., Smets [...] Journal of Financial Economics, in press.
Mian, A., Sufi, A., 2018. Finance and Business Cycles: The Credit-Driven Household
Demand Channel. Journal of Economic Perspectives 32, 31–58.
9
page [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
the Chiang Mai Initiative of bilateral swaps
and credits fostered a re-orientation towards regional arrangements. As of spring 2007, IMF
credit outstanding to emerging market borrowers was less than [...] be used in the
financing of IMF transactions, holdings of SDRs and unused amounts, if any, under credit lines already
activated. The fcc is a measure of the resources available for new financial commitments [...] introduced and used facilities with no or
only negligible ex-post conditionality (e.g. the Flexible Credit Line).
52 Gros, Daniel; Mayer, Thomas, “How to deal,” op. cit.
page
14
program
experiencing a credit crunch.
Following Udell (2009), “economists generally define a credit crunch as a
significant contraction in the supply of credit reflected in a tightening of credit
conditions [...] observed reductions in their bank credit volumes. However, since
their dependent variable was credit volume, the identification problem still re-
mained and credit supply shifts had to be identified [...]
climatesector -14.04 23.21 -70.6 53.6 56946
Notes: credit = 1, if the firms assess the banks’ credit supply policy as “restrictive”, credit =
0, if the firms indicate “normal” or “accommodating”
Corwin and Schultz, 2012; Cunzhi and Hongwei, 2012) and approach levels
comparable to the US (see Credit Suisse, 2011).
3
page
et al., 1980), we supplement our simple regression analysis [...] Anomalies Disappearing? Evidence from the U.K., Unpublished
Manuscript, University College Dublin.
Credit Suisse, 2011. Global Equity Markets Handbook, 3rd Edition.
Cunzhi, T., Hongwei, M., 2012. Chinese [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
experiencing a credit crunch.
Following Udell (2009), “economists generally define a credit crunch as a
significant contraction in the supply of credit reflected in a tightening of credit
conditions [...] observed reductions in their bank credit volumes. However, since
their dependent variable was credit volume, the identification problem still re-
mained and credit supply shifts had to be identified [...]
climatesector -14.04 23.21 -70.6 53.6 56946
Notes: credit = 1, if the firms assess the banks’ credit supply policy as “restrictive”, credit =
0, if the firms indicate “normal” or “accommodating”
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
banks’ granting
of credit. On the other hand, it neglects the fact that a credit economy would in any
case give rise to money as a medium of exchange (Thornton, 2000, 51ff.). Credit
promises are [...] granting of credit to the money-holding sector.
Unfortunately, many theoretical models do not explicitly distinguish between outside
(or base) money and inside money. Indeed, money and credit are linked [...] (inside) money might technically be linked to credit via the balance sheet
identity and despite the fact that many modern macro models explicitly deal with
credit (see section 3) or investigate money’s