Ingenieurtechnische
Fächer
Berufsbildende
Fächer
SWS = Semesterwochenstunden. Credit Points ergeben sich als CP = SWS · 1,25
Änderungen in SWS gegenüber dem Diplomstudiengang U [...] Das Zeugnis wird aussagen, wie weit ein Absolvent über dem Durchschnitt
liegt.
Leistungspunkte (Credit points) messen den Arbeitsaufwand (Work load).
Statt Semesterwochenstunden gibt es künftig Le [...] arbeitsfrei = 44 Wochen · 40 Stunden/Woche = 1760 Stunden Arbeitszeit
Als Umrechnungsfaktor von SWS in Credit Points und „Work Load“ gilt grob:
1 cp = 30 Arbeitsstunden.
1 SWS = 1,25 cp = 37,5 Arbeitsstunden
Rating Systems E. Hayden, D. Tasche
2 2003 Credit Risk Factor Modeling and A. Hamerle,
the Basel II IRB Approach T. Liebig, D. Rösch
1 2004 Forecasting Credit Portfolio Risk A. Hamerle,
T. Liebig, H. [...] which occurred in January 1988. German M3 consisted of currency in circulation
(excluding the credit institutions’ cash balances) and sight deposits, time deposits for
less than four years and savings [...] three months' notice held by domestic non-
banks – other than the Federal Government – at domestic credit institutions.26
The Bundesbank published seasonally adjusted data on the level of the money
the rate on savings deposits minus a money market rate and
the spread between the rate on consumer credit and the base rate. An additional
variable repeatedly included in models for the UK is the rate of [...] households’ demand for loans, Chrystal and
Mizen (2001) find that consumption, money holdings and credit interact both
in the determination of the long-run equilibrium and in their short-run adjust-
ment [...] “Modelling US Households’
Demand for Liquid Wealth in an Era of Financial Change”, Journal of Money,
Credit and Banking 30(1),pp. 82–101.
Atta-Mensah, Joseph (2004), “Money Demand and Economic Uncertainty”
rates
activity and inflation. In Section 3 we introduce rise because real rates rise due to tight credit.
the data used in the paper. Section 4 briefly The dynamics of the long-term rates, however,
discusses [...] short-term
for the European Central Bank. rates. A tightening of monetary policy reduces
available credit, and leads to a postponement of
investment and consumption; hence an ‘in-
verted’ yield curve is [...] influenced by the stance of monet-
ary policy, but also reflect a variety of other
conditions in the credit market. Given the low
liquidity of the market for bank bonds in
Germany until the mid-1990s the public
and inter-
cultural events, as well as through regulated procedures for the
recognition of credits earned abroad.
page
12
Forschung ist heutzutage innerhalb enger nationaler Grenzen [...] from a wide range of general
language courses and have their participation recognised as
credit points.
The intercultural experience of students, teaching staff and
employees does not
November 2011
Rottmann, H., Wollmershäuser, T., A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit
Crunches, CEFISO Working Paper No. 3159, 2010
Rottmann, H., Auer, B., Ein Überblick über die
orte/Functions/glossar.html?lv2=21142&lv3=62
696, abgerufen am 23.09.14
10
Standard & Poors, Credit RatingsDefinitions &FAQs, http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/definitions-and-
faqs/en/us, abgerufen [...] der Währungsunion, 1993, Walter de Gruyter Verlag, Berlin,
New York
28. Standard & Poors, Credit RatingsDefinitions &FAQs,
http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/definitions-and-faqs/en/us [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Goodfriend, M. (2000), Overcoming the Zero Bound on Interest Rate Policy, Journal of
Money, Credit and Banking 32, 1007-35.
Harper, J. W. (1948), Scrip and Other Forms of Local Money, Ph.D. d [...] Money-in-the-Utility-Function Model: The
Implications of Functional Forms, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 30, 679-698.
Issing, O. (2014), Bargeld – Erfahrungen eines Geldpolitikers, Beitrag [...] R. H. (1987), Private Production of Scrip-Money in the Isolated Community,
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 19, 437-447.
Ulbricht, W. (1961),
https://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE
Goodfriend, M. (2000), Overcoming the Zero Bound on Interest Rate Policy, Journal of
Money, Credit and Banking 32, 1007-35.
Harper, J. W. (1948), Scrip and Other Forms of Local Money, Ph.D. d [...] Money-in-the-Utility-Function Model: The
Implications of Functional Forms, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 30, 679-698.
Issing, O. (2014), Bargeld – Erfahrungen eines Geldpolitikers, Beitrag [...] R. H. (1987), Private Production of Scrip-Money in the Isolated Community,
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 19, 437-447.
Ulbricht, W. (1961),
https://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE
study programmes makes use of
modular components and of the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) with 30 credits corresponding to
one semester.
8.4.1 Bachelor
Bachelor degree study [...] Teilnehmern durchgeführt werden.
page
7
§ 8
ECTS-Punkte
1Gemäß dem European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) geben die ECTS-Punkte eines Moduls Auskunft über
die Gesamtbelastung der/des [...] of study. An Intermediate Examination (Diplom-Vorprüfung
for Diplom degrees; Zwischenprüfung or credit requirements for the Magister Artium) is prerequisite to enter the second stage
of advanced studies
study programmes makes use of
modular components and of the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) with 30 credits corresponding to
one semester.
8.4.1 Bachelor
Bachelor degree study [...] Teilnehmern durchgeführt
werden.
page
7
§ 8
ECTS-Punkte
1Gemäß dem European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) geben die ECTS-Punkte eines Moduls Auskunft über
die Gesamtbelastung der/des [...] of study. An Intermediate Examination (Diplom-Vorprüfung
for Diplom degrees; Zwischenprüfung or credit requirements for the Magister Artium) is prerequisite to enter the second stage
of advanced studies
Federal Reserve Board has to report to the Congress every six months about the envisaged monetary and credit developments. The Fed is, however, not required to meet these targets and failure to do so does not [...] Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 25, 151-162.
biblio-Entry Backus, D. / Driffill, J. (1985), Inflation and Reputation [...] Herrendorf, B. / Lockwood, B. (1997), Rogoff's “Conservative” Central Banker Restored, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 29, 476-495.
biblio-Entry Ireland, P.N. (1999), Does the Time-Consistency Problem
Apparent Instability in some Western European Economies and in the United States", Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 13, No.2, pp. 135-155.
Canzoneri, M., Diba, B., Giovannini, A. (1991). "Currency [...] Girton, L., Roper, D. (1981). "Theory and Implications of Currency Substitution", Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 13, No.1, pp. 12-30.
Gros, D., Thygesen, N. (1992), "European Monetary In [...] 461-463.
Thomas, L. R. (1985). "Portfolio Theory and Currency Substitution", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 347-357.
Thomas, S. H., Wickens, M. R. (1991). "Currency Su
mln euro
the investment institutions (excluding credit institutions) are debited with the amount, in case of
exceeding 13. mln euro the credit institutions are also debited.
In the [...] FSACT in 1986. Majority of member states have only one official compensation system
created by a credit institution or investment firm. Austria, Germany, Ireland, Spain and The
Netherlands have more
mln euro
the investment institutions (excluding credit institutions) are debited with the amount, in case of
exceeding 13. mln euro the credit institutions are also debited.
In the [...] FSACT in 1986. Majority of member states have only one official compensation system
created by a credit institution or investment firm. Austria, Germany, Ireland, Spain and The
Netherlands have more
Prescott (1997), “Postwar U.S. Business Cycles. An Empirical Investiga-
tion“. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 29, 1-16.
Ilzetski, E., and C. Vegh (2008), “Procyclical Fiscal Policy in Developing [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Prescott (1997), “Postwar U.S. Business Cycles. An Empirical Investiga-
tion“. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 29, 1-16.
Ilzetski, E., and C. Vegh (2008), “Procyclical Fiscal Policy in Developing [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Ergebnis der
Abschlussarbeit verteidigt.
ECTS Leistungspunkte (credit points) nach dem European Credit Transfer System
SWS Semesterwochenstunden (Anzahl der Kontaktstunden)
FWPM
Ergebnis der
Abschlussarbeit verteidigt.
ECTS Leistungspunkte (credit points) nach dem European Credit Transfer System
SWS Semesterwochenstunden (Anzahl der Kontaktstunden)
FWPM
Technischen Hochschule
Amberg-Weiden nachzuweisen. 2Die Prüfungskommission legt bei fehlenden Credits zu Beginn des
Studiums die zusätzlich zu erbringenden Studien- und Prüfungsleistungen fest, die
July 2002.
1) The sum of the number of accepting terminals for cards with a credit function is reported by the
individual credit card institutions. This may result in double counting.
14
ECB
Work ing [...] Money, Credit and Banking, 28(4), pp. 914-939.
Humphrey, D.B., Kim, M., Vale, B. (2001), Realizing the Gains from Electronic Payments:
Costs, Pricing, and Payment Choice, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking [...] payment instruments.
Table 3: Use of payment cards (total value in € of transactions with debit and credit cards per inhabitant)
In this context, it is worth mentioning that in some countries, there are
once, it plays a
dominant role for small and mid-sized payments in almost all countries over credit-transfers
of commercial bank deposits.3 In addition, cash usually outcompetes e-money unambiguously [...]
Source: World Bank
Since those countries are either mostly unbanked and/or suffer from high credit transfer fees,
one can safely assume that the data presented in figure 1 mostly represent cash [...]
price in terms of foregone interest income on foreign savings by granting an interest-free
credit to the cash exporting country leading to an increase in seigniorage there.22
IV. Implications
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the
Creative Commons license, and indicate [...] cashed checks are highly correlated, i.e.,
they seem to contain similar information. The value of credit card payments is
also highly correlated with the number of cashed checks, and we decided not
to include [...] section indicate that
with technological advances in payment systems cash
tends to be replaced by credit or debit card payments,
especially in larger transactions. This would counteract
the potential effect
für die Studierenden kann hiervon abweichen; vgl. Modulhandbuch/Studienplan
Abkürzungen
CP Credit Points (Leistungspunkte nach ECTS) mdlP mündliche Prüfung SU seminaristischer Unterricht
Kl [...] für die Studierenden kann hiervon abweichen; vgl. Modulhandbuch/Studienplan
Abkürzungen
CP Credit Points (Leistungspunkte nach ECTS) mdlP mündliche Prüfung SU seminaristischer Unterricht
Kl
... 19
a UniCredit Bank AG, 150 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, USA*
b Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Esplanade [...] Die hierin zum Ausdruck gebrachten Meinungen spiegeln nicht zwangsläufig
die Meinungen der UniCredit Bank AG wider. Verantwortlich für den Inhalt ist allein der jeweilige Autor.
page
2