haben die Möglichkeit, das Kurspro-
gramm kostenfrei zu nutzen und im Rahmen der ausgewiesenen Credit Points Leistungsnachweise zu
erwerben. Allerdings gibt es bis heute keine verbindlichen Regelungen
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
2
Siehe z.B. die Ausgabe des Journal of Money, Credit and Banking vom Dezember 2008 und Gerberding et al.
(2005), Abschnitt 5.
page
3 [...] Paper No. 114, July.
Borio, C.L. & P. Lowe (2004), Securing Sustainable Price Stability: Should Credit
Come Back from the Wilderness, BIS Working Paper No. 157, July
Detken, C. & F. Smets (2004) [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
2
Siehe z.B. die Ausgabe des Journal of Money, Credit and Banking vom Dezember 2008 und Gerberding et al.
(2005), Abschnitt 5.
page
3 [...] Paper No. 114, July.
Borio, C.L. & P. Lowe (2004), Securing Sustainable Price Stability: Should Credit
Come Back from the Wilderness, BIS Working Paper No. 157, July
Detken, C. & F. Smets (2004) [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
the Chiang Mai Initiative of bilateral swaps
and credits fostered a re-orientation towards regional arrangements. As of spring 2007, IMF
credit outstanding to emerging market borrowers was less than [...] be used in the
financing of IMF transactions, holdings of SDRs and unused amounts, if any, under credit lines already
activated. The fcc is a measure of the resources available for new financial commitments [...] introduced and used facilities with no or
only negligible ex-post conditionality (e.g. the Flexible Credit Line).
52 Gros, Daniel; Mayer, Thomas, “How to deal,” op. cit.
page
14
program
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
experiencing a credit crunch.
Following Udell (2009), “economists generally define a credit crunch as a
significant contraction in the supply of credit reflected in a tightening of credit
conditions [...] observed reductions in their bank credit volumes. However, since
their dependent variable was credit volume, the identification problem still re-
mained and credit supply shifts had to be identified [...]
climatesector -14.04 23.21 -70.6 53.6 56946
Notes: credit = 1, if the firms assess the banks’ credit supply policy as “restrictive”, credit =
0, if the firms indicate “normal” or “accommodating”
n*, Alexander Koch#, Andreas Rees#, Franz Seitz+
November 2009
#) UniCredit *) University of Applied Sciences +) University of Applied Sciences
Economics & Commodity Research
mln euro
the investment institutions (excluding credit institutions) are debited with the amount, in case of
exceeding 13. mln euro the credit institutions are also debited.
In the [...] FSACT in 1986. Majority of member states have only one official compensation system
created by a credit institution or investment firm. Austria, Germany, Ireland, Spain and The
Netherlands have more
government securities - and only a few of these funds are investing in equity and
taking on more credit risk (IWG 2008a, p. 15). The other group uses different asset classes
whereby the share of the
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Credit Spreads und ihre Determinanten in Deutschland
page
FACHHOCHSCHULE
A WMBERG - EIDEN
... 19
a UniCredit Bank AG, 150 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, USA*
b Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Esplanade [...] Die hierin zum Ausdruck gebrachten Meinungen spiegeln nicht zwangsläufig
die Meinungen der UniCredit Bank AG wider. Verantwortlich für den Inhalt ist allein der jeweilige Autor.
page
2
. . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 21: Value of credit transfers per capita (in €) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Figure 22: Credit transfers per capita in selected European countries [...] payment 405,486 57.9% 20,161 82.5%
Credit card 25,538 3.6% 333 1.5%
Debit and other cards 183,956 26.3% 3,112 12.7%
Direct debit 13,024 1.9% 140 0.6%
Credit transfer 62,199 8.9% 447 1.8%
Other [...] payment 317,137 53.1% 16,285 82.0%
Credit card 44,402 7.4% 364 1.8%
Debit and other cards 170,908 28.6% 2,735 13.8%
Direct debit 4,268 0.7% 58 0.3%
Credit transfer 49,181 8.2% 259 1.3%
Other
Bernanke, B. S., and M. Woodford (1997), ‘Inflation Forecasts and Monetary
Policy’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 29, 653–84.
Brock, W., S. Durlauf and K. West (2003), ‘Policy Evaluation in
Uncertain [...] and I. Lonning (2006), ‘Simple Monetary Policymaking Without the
Output Gap’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 38, 1619–40.
Lippi, F., and S. Neri (2007), ‘Information Variables for Monetary Policy [...] Growth Determines Inflation in the Long Run:
Answering the Woodford Critique’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 40,
1791–814.
Nelson, E., and K. Nikolov (2001), ‘A Real-Time Output Gap Series
McCallum, B. T. (1985). On consequences and criticisms of monetary targeting. Journal of Money Credit and
Banking, 17, 570–597.
McCallum, B., & Nelson, E. (1999). Nominal income targeting in an o
zweiten Jahreshälfte 2008 ein und damit später als in den
Industrieländern. Auch die Credit Default Swaps und Credit Spreads einzelner Schwel-
page
338 Albrecht F. Michler und Franz Seitz
[...] ……….. 213
Kommentar: Hanno Beck ………………………………………………………... 242
Thorsten Polleit
Bank Credit and the Business Cycle ……………………………………………... 247
page
X
Gerhard Rösl und [...] eventueller Kreditausfälle wurden in den Verbriefungsstruk-
turen zusätzliche Absicherungselemente (Credit Enhancements) integriert, einzelne
Forderungsausfälle bewirkten folgerichtig noch kein Downgrading