Guidotti, P.E., Rodriguez, C.A. (1992), Dollarization in Latin America - Gresham's Law in
Reverse?, IMF Staff Papers, 39, pp. 518-544.
Gutman, P. (1977), The Subterranean Economy, Financial Analysts Journal [...] erve.gov).
Lane, T.D. (1992), Household Demand for Money in Poland - Theory and Evidence, IMF Staff
Papers, 39, pp. 825-854.
85
ECB
Work ing Paper Ser ie s No . 330
April 2004
page
173-191.
Blanchard, O., G. Dell’Ariccia & P. Mauro (2010), Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy, IMF
Staff Position Note SPN/10/03, February 12, 2010.
Borio, C. (2014), Monetary policy and financial
the Bundesbank.56
Table 33:
Total expenses of the Deutsche Bundesbank in 2011 (€ million)
Staff costs 615
Other operating expenses 306
Depreciation on tangible and intangible fixed assets [...] Paper No 8.
Gresvik, O. & H. Haare (2009), Costs in the Norwegian Payment System, Norges Bank
Staff Memo No. 4.
Guibourg, G. & B. Segendorf (2007), A Note on the Price- and Cost Structure of Retail
Cash and
COVID-19: The impact of the pandemic on the demand for and use of cash. Bank of Canada,
Staff Discussion Paper 2020-6.
Christiansen, L., Prati, A., Ricci, L.A., & Tressel, T. (2009). External [...] 195–227.
Dunbar, G.R., & Jones, C. (2018, May). The (un)demand for money in Canada. Bank of Canada, Staff
Working Papers 18-20.
Esselink, H., & Hernández, L. (2017, November). The use of cash by households
possible
to reconstruct the Council’s collective quantitative assessment of the economic outlook.
Staff forecasts of inflation and output do exist, but their semi-annual frequency and varying
time horizons [...] gap, we know that data on industrial production and other monthly indicators
allow the Bundesbank staff to roughly estimate GDP some weeks before the first official
number is published. In contrast, the
D. O'Habib, J. Wu & J. Zhu (2022), Cash and COVID-19: What
happened in 2021, Bank of Canada Staff Discussion Paper No. 2022-8, April.
Cheney, J.S. & S.L.W. Rhine (2006), How Effective Were the [...] Engert, W., B. S. Fung & S. Hendry (2018), Is a Cashless Society Problematic?, Bank of Canada
Staff Discussion Paper No. 2018-12, October.
Esselink, H. & L. Hernández (2017), The Use of Cash by
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter [...] *,
111
* ''1 (10)
with 021 ≥> λλ . A positive value of λ2 would either indicate that the staff made
systematic mistakes in estimating the long-run relationships or that, despite the
medium-term [...] differ from those contained in real-time data sets (which are
usually based on published data and staff estimates).
As the outcome of this debate is still open, our approach is to use ex post data
Geflüchtete und MINTernational
2.3.6 Internationalisierung auf allen Ebenen:
Academic Staff Exchange und Staff Mobility
Durch die Kooperationen mit Hochschulen in Jordanien, Italien,
Malaysia [...] • Erasmus-Förderung: Praktika und Studienaufenthalte im eu-
ropäischen Ausland, Academic und Staff Mobility (EU/DAAD)
• OTH International: Praktika und Studienaufenthalte im nicht-
europäischen [...]
mit Russland, China, Tschechien, Frankreich und Polen gefördert.
Insgesamt wurden 39 Staff-Mobilitäten nach Finnland, Indien,
Polen, Schottland, Spanien, Tschechien (22 Verwaltungsmitarbei-
reform progress of Greece, the
staff teams reportedly worked together efficiently and each of the three Troika members
contributed its special expertise during the staff missions and the surveillance [...] contradictory views. The EC and the IMF published staff reports after every mission.
One might ask if it would perhaps be better to publish a joint staff report of the Troika to
avoid the impression [...] Stand-By Arrangement for Latvia,”
Press Release No. 08/345, December 23, 2008.
7 IMF, “IMF announces staff-level agreement with Romania on € 12.95 billion loan as part of coordinated
financial support,” Press
INTENSIVE
COOPERATION
Be part of an intensive
experience - not only
in partnership with the
teaching staff, but also
among your peers.
WORK STUDY BALANCE
The program is designed
around lectures on three
Research
of the Federal Employment Agency
Regensburger Str. 104
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Regina Stoll, Jutta Palm-Nowak
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Jutta Sebald
All rights reserved
Reproduction
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
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(2010). Monetary cycles, financial cycles, and the business cycle. In Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports 421
Aksoy, Y., & Piskorski, T. (2005). US domestic currency in forecast error variance de
(2000): The Federal Reserve System Discussed: A Compara-
tive Analysis, De Nederlandsche Bank, Staff Reports, No. 56.
FAUST , J. / ROGERS, J.H. / WRIGHT, J.H. (2001): An Empirical Comparison of
the latter is
remunerated at 3.00% is only � 41.7, and therefore does hardly justify to leave one staff member
for one more hour in the office, if this would be required.
In the case of the Eurosystem
Today's
Advanced Economies: Unnecessary, Undesirable, and Unlikely, International Monetary
Fund, Staff Position Note, SPN 10-12, September 1.
Council of the European Union (2010a), Council Gives Notice [...] Stand-By Ar-
rangement for Latvia, Press Release No. 08/345, December 23.
IMF (2009), IMF Announces Staff-level Agreement with Romania on € 12.95 Billion Loan as
Part of Coordinated Financial Support, Press [...] Extended Arrangement for Ireland,
Press Release No. 10/496, December 16.
IMF (2010e), IMF Reaches Staff-level Agreement with Greece on €30 Billion Stand-By Ar-
rangement, Press Release No. 10/176, May 2
aftliches Studium, 33. Jg. (2004),
S. 574–581.
Europäische Zentralbank, A Guide to Eurosystem Staff Macro-
economic Projection Exercises, Frankfurt am Main, June 2001.
Herwartz, H., H.-E. Reimers
Blanchard, Olivier and Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti (2009), Global Imbalances, International
Monetary Fund Staff Position Note, No. 09/29, Washington D.C.
Boorman, Jack (2009), The Impact of the Financial Crisis [...] Determinants of Banking Crises in
Developing and Developed Countries, in: International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, Vol.
45, pp. 81-109.
De Santis, Roberto and Stefanie Lührmann (2009), On the Determinants [...] Dennis B. S. Reinhardt (2010), Capital Inflows: The Role of Controls, International
Monetary Fund Staff Position Note, No. 10/04, Washington D.C.
Reinhart, Carmen and Kenneth Rogoff (2008), Banking
ff
total staff
economics staff
The Irish central bank has no research staff and its economics staff consisted of 27 people in
1999. Figure 9 gives the total number of staff, which has decreased [...] ff
total staff
economics
staff
Table 2. The Staff Ratios of the National Central Banks in the European Union.
Total staff CB /
population
Economic staff CB/
population [...] 1999
year
nu
m
be
r o
f s
ta
ff
total staff
economics
staff
research staff
Figure 6. Total, Economics and Research Staff of Sveriges Riksbank
Sweden
0
200
400
pp. 1170–1188.
Alesina, A., and R. Perotti, 1995. The Political Economy of Budget Deficits, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 42, pp. 1–31.
DOI:10.5089/9781451850680.001.
Annett, A., 2006. Enforcement and the
(1994), Money Demand, Bank Credit, and Eco-
nomic Performance in Former Socialist Economies, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 41, S. 3 14-349
Champ, Bruce, Freeman, Scott (1 994), Modeling Monetary Economies [...]
El-Erian, Mohamed (1988), Currency Substitution in Egypt and the Yemen Arab Republic,
IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 35, S. 85- 103
Engle, Robert, Granger, Clive (1987), Cointegration and Error Correction: [...] Rodriguez, Carlos A. (1992), Dollarization in Latin America - Gresham's
Law in Reverse?, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 39, S. 5 18-544
Ha, Jiming (1994), Estimating Rand Circulation in Swaziland, Int
Leone (2001), Can currency demand be stable under a financial crisis?
The case of Mexico, IMF Staff Papers 48, pp 344-366.
MacKinnon, J G (1991), Critical values for cointegration tests, in Engle
Paper No 8.
Gresvik, O. & H. Haare (2009), Costs in the Norwegian Payment System, Norges Bank
Staff Memo No. 4.
Guibourg, G. & B. Segendorf (2007), A Note on the Price- and Cost Structure of
Retail
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter
Deutsche Bundesbank [...] possible to reconstruct the Council’s collective quantitative assessment of the
economic outlook. Staff forecasts of inflation and output do exist, but their bi-annual
frequency and varying time horizon [...] there
is no data source comparable to the Greenbook produced by the Federal Reserve
Board’s staff). Therefore, the best we can do is to reconstruct the data set which was
available to policy makers
national legal provisions. These include, for example, provisions on security staff
carrying weapons, training of security staff, and the armour plating and equipping of cash-in-transit vehicles.
37 With [...] authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Klaus Düllmann
Frank Heid
Heinz