(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
rt education.
The OTH currently enrolls 3,250 students in 18 degree
programmes. Its academic staff includes 86 professors
and 87 practicing professionals from industry. With more
than 3,500 graduates [...] differ from those contained in real-time data sets (which
are usually based on published data and staff estimates).
As the outcome of this debate is still open, our approach
is to use ex post data [...] estimated. Unfortunately, for the period in question,
real-time data on policymakers’ or Bundesbank staff
forecasts of most of the variables in question are not
available. On the other hand, the RHS variables
Today's
Advanced Economies: Unnecessary, Undesirable, and Unlikely, International Monetary
Fund, Staff Position Note, SPN 10-12, September 1.
Council of the European Union (2010a), Council Gives Notice [...] Stand-By Ar-
rangement for Latvia, Press Release No. 08/345, December 23.
IMF (2009), IMF Announces Staff-level Agreement with Romania on € 12.95 Billion Loan as
Part of Coordinated Financial Support, Press [...] Extended Arrangement for Ireland,
Press Release No. 10/496, December 16.
IMF (2010e), IMF Reaches Staff-level Agreement with Greece on €30 Billion Stand-By Ar-
rangement, Press Release No. 10/176, May 2
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
estimated. Unfortunately, for the period in question, real-time
data on policymakers’ or Bundesbank staff forecasts of most of the vari-
ables in question are not available. On the other hand, the RHS variables [...] differ from those contained in real-time data sets (which
are usually based on published data and staff estimates).
As the outcome of this debate is still open, our approach is to use ex
post data as [...] J. S./Sarno, L./Valente, G. (2004): Monetary Policy Rules,
Asset Prices, and Exchange Rates, IMF Staff Papers 51, 529–552. – Christiano, L.
J./Rostagno, M. (2001): Money Growth Monitoring and the Taylor
it may be necessary to hire additional staff such as radiology technicians that
are familiar with interventional imaging systems. Both new and existing staff may require
outside training to be able [...] different surgical disciplines, interventionalists,
cardiologists and anesthesiologists. Further staff working in these rooms includes nurses
and technicians, resulting in a multitude of requirements [...] clinical applications,
procedural descriptions, imaging and equipment
requirements
Nursing staff (circulating and scrub nurses) Working positions, patient and material logistics
Surgical technicians
reform progress of Greece, the
staff teams reportedly worked together efficiently and each of the three Troika members
contributed its special expertise during the staff missions and the surveillance [...] contradictory views. The EC and the IMF published staff reports after every mission.
One might ask if it would perhaps be better to publish a joint staff report of the Troika to
avoid the impression [...] Stand-By Arrangement for Latvia,”
Press Release No. 08/345, December 23, 2008.
7 IMF, “IMF announces staff-level agreement with Romania on € 12.95 billion loan as part of coordinated
financial support,” Press
reform progress of Greece, the
staff teams reportedly worked together efficiently and each of the three Troika members
contributed its special expertise during the staff missions and the surveillance [...] contradictory views. The EC and the IMF published staff reports after every mission.
One might ask if it would perhaps be better to publish a joint staff report of the Troika to
avoid the impression [...] Stand-By Arrangement for Latvia,”
Press Release No. 08/345, December 23, 2008.
7 IMF, “IMF announces staff-level agreement with Romania on € 12.95 billion loan as part of coordinated
financial support,” Press
reform progress of Greece, the
staff teams reportedly worked together efficiently and each of the three Troika members
contributed its special expertise during the staff missions and the surveillance [...] contradictory views. The EC and the IMF published staff reports after every mission.
One might ask if it would perhaps be better to publish a joint staff report of the Troika to
avoid the impression [...] Stand-By Arrangement for Latvia,”
Press Release No. 08/345, December 23, 2008.
7 IMF, “IMF announces staff-level agreement with Romania on € 12.95 billion loan as part of coordinated
financial support,” Press
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Klaus Düllmann
Frank Heid
Heinz Herrmann
national legal provisions. These include, for example, provisions on security staff
carrying weapons, training of security staff, and the armour plating and equipping of cash-in-transit vehicles.
37 With [...] authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Klaus Düllmann
Frank Heid
Heinz
Blanchard, Olivier and Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti (2009), Global Imbalances, International
Monetary Fund Staff Position Note, No. 09/29, Washington D.C.
Boorman, Jack (2009), The Impact of the Financial Crisis [...] Determinants of Banking Crises in
Developing and Developed Countries, in: International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, Vol.
45, pp. 81-109.
De Santis, Roberto and Stefanie Lührmann (2009), On the Determinants [...] Dennis B. S. Reinhardt (2010), Capital Inflows: The Role of Controls, International
Monetary Fund Staff Position Note, No. 10/04, Washington D.C.
Reinhart, Carmen and Kenneth Rogoff (2008), Banking
BLANCHARD, O. / MILESI-FERRETTI, G. M. (2009): Global Imbalances, International Monetary Fund
(IMF) Staff Position Note, No. 09/29, Washington D.C.
CARDARELLI, R. / ELEKDAG, S. / KOSE, M. A. (2009): Capital [...] of banking crises in developing
and developed countries, in: International Monetary Fund (IMF) Staff Papers, Vol. 45, S. 81-
109.
DORNBUSCH, R. (1988): Der Weg zur internationalen Währungsstabilität [...] REINHARDT, D. B.
S. (2010): Capital inflows: The role of controls, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Staff Posi-
tion Note, 10/04, Washington D.C.
PATNAIK, I. / SHAH A. (2010): Asia confronts the impossible
foreign ‘official’ purchases of US Tre-
asuries alone seem to have played little or no role. Long-
staff (2004), in contrast, argues that if US investors, who
presumably may benefit more from the highly
Scouting is defined as a systematic approach by companies whereby they
assign part of their staff or employ external consultants to gather information in the field
of Science and Technology and
Scouting is defined as a systematic approach by companies whereby they
assign part of their staff or employ external consultants to gather information in the field
of Science and Technology and
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter
Research
of the Federal Employment Agency
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Regina Stoll, Jutta Palm-Nowak
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Jutta Sebald
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authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter [...] *,
111
* ''1 (10)
with 021 ≥> λλ . A positive value of λ2 would either indicate that the staff made
systematic mistakes in estimating the long-run relationships or that, despite the
medium-term [...] differ from those contained in real-time data sets (which are
usually based on published data and staff estimates).
As the outcome of this debate is still open, our approach is to use ex post data
(1994), Money Demand, Bank Credit, and Eco-
nomic Performance in Former Socialist Economies, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 41, S. 3 14-349
Champ, Bruce, Freeman, Scott (1 994), Modeling Monetary Economies [...]
El-Erian, Mohamed (1988), Currency Substitution in Egypt and the Yemen Arab Republic,
IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 35, S. 85- 103
Engle, Robert, Granger, Clive (1987), Cointegration and Error Correction: [...] Rodriguez, Carlos A. (1992), Dollarization in Latin America - Gresham's
Law in Reverse?, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 39, S. 5 18-544
Ha, Jiming (1994), Estimating Rand Circulation in Swaziland, Int
possible
to reconstruct the Council’s collective quantitative assessment of the economic outlook.
Staff forecasts of inflation and output do exist, but their semi-annual frequency and varying
time horizons [...] gap, we know that data on industrial production and other monthly indicators
allow the Bundesbank staff to roughly estimate GDP some weeks before the first official
number is published. In contrast, the
aftliches Studium, 33. Jg. (2004),
S. 574–581.
Europäische Zentralbank, A Guide to Eurosystem Staff Macro-
economic Projection Exercises, Frankfurt am Main, June 2001.
Herwartz, H., H.-E. Reimers