however, due to lack of necessary investments and politically motivated mass-
firing of qualified staff, oil production of PDVSA decreased and state income from oil sales
plummeted especially after [...] 2018.
Hellerstein, R. & W. Ryan (2011), Cash Dollars Abroad, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff
Report, No 400.
Hosny, A. (2020), Remittance Concentration and Volatility: Evidence from 72
173-191.
Blanchard, O., G. Dell’Ariccia & P. Mauro (2010), Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy, IMF
Staff Position Note SPN/10/03, February 12, 2010.
Borio, C. (2014), Monetary policy and financial
Cash and COVID-
19: The impact of the pandemic on the demand for and use of cash, Bank of Canada, Staff
Discussion Paper 2020-6, Juli.
Deutsche Bundesbank (1995), Der DM-Bargeldumlauf im Ausland,
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter
ve.gov).
Lane, T. D. (1992) Household Demand for Money in Poland – Theory and Evi-
dence, IMF Staff Papers, 39, pp. 825–854.
Markose, S., Loke, Y. (2003) Network Effects on Cash-card Substitution
point of view.
Because of vesting periods, which can be defined freely, the authors state that staff retention by
developing models of this sort instead of relying on conventional company supplementary
(2000): The Federal Reserve System Discussed: A Compara-
tive Analysis, De Nederlandsche Bank, Staff Reports, No. 56.
FAUST , J. / ROGERS, J.H. / WRIGHT, J.H. (2001): An Empirical Comparison of
Welte, A. & W. Joy (2023), The 2021–22 Merchant Acceptance Survey Pilot Study, Bank of
Canada Staff Discussion Paper, 2023-1.
Zamora-Pérez, A. (2021), The Paradox of Banknotes: Understanding the
D. O'Habib, J. Wu & J. Zhu (2022), Cash and COVID-19: What
happened in 2021, Bank of Canada Staff Discussion Paper No. 2022-8, April.
Cheney, J.S. & S.L.W. Rhine (2006), How Effective Were the [...] Engert, W., B. S. Fung & S. Hendry (2018), Is a Cashless Society Problematic?, Bank of Canada
Staff Discussion Paper No. 2018-12, October.
Esselink, H. & L. Hernández (2017), The Use of Cash by
.............................8
Prof. Michael Hauer
Dipl.-Betriebsw. (FH) Manuel Lang
Michael Staffe, M. Sc.
Implementierung und Bewertung der Anwendung
internationaler Leitfäden für soziale, [...] jeweiligen
Indexstichtag gesichert.1
Prof. Michael Hauer
Dipl.-Betriebsw. (FH) Manuel Lang
Michael Staffe, M. Sc.
page
9
In einer erweiterten Betrachtung kann jedoch festgestellt
werden, [...] (2009), S. 348 ff.
page
14
Prof. Michael Hauer Dipl.-Betriebsw. (FH) Manuel Lang Michael Staffe, M. Sc.
Honorarprofessor an der Institut für Vorsorge und Institut für Vorsorge und
Ostbayerischen
Scouting is defined as a systematic approach by companies whereby they
assign part of their staff or employ external consultants to gather information in the field
of Science and Technology and
Scouting is defined as a systematic approach by companies whereby they
assign part of their staff or employ external consultants to gather information in the field
of Science and Technology and
rt education.
The OTH currently enrolls 3,250 students in 18 degree
programmes. Its academic staff includes 86 professors
and 87 practicing professionals from industry. With more
than 3,500 graduates [...] differ from those contained in real-time data sets (which
are usually based on published data and staff estimates).
As the outcome of this debate is still open, our approach
is to use ex post data [...] estimated. Unfortunately, for the period in question,
real-time data on policymakers’ or Bundesbank staff
forecasts of most of the variables in question are not
available. On the other hand, the RHS variables
Research
of the Federal Employment Agency
Regensburger Str. 104
D-90478 Nuremberg
Editorial staff
Regina Stoll, Jutta Palm-Nowak
Technical completion
Jutta Sebald
All rights reserved
Reproduction
unter den Studierenden und dem erfolgreichen
Studieneinstieg geleistet.
Academic Staff Exchange / Staff Mobility
Aus dem Programm OTH International wurden Reisen im Zusam-
menhang mit unseren [...] • Erasmus-Förderung (Praktika und Studienaufenthalte im
europäischen Ausland, Academic und Staff Mobility) (EU/
DAAD)
• Hochschule International „OTH International“
(Praktika und St [...] ionen mit Russland, Chi-
na, Tschechien, Frankreich und Polen gefördert. Insgesamt gab es
Staff-Mobilitäten nach Prag, Pilsen, Shanghai, Rennes, Danzig und
Tambov.
Hochschulkooperationen
actors; but
first and foremost, our goal is to understand the OTH’s academic
and administrative staff as a community united by their commit-
ment towards the University, the region and society.
A Leone (2001), Can currency demand be stable under a financial crisis? The
case of Mexico, IMF Staff Papers 48, pp 344-366.
MacKinnon, J G (1991), Critical values for cointegration tests, in Engle
A Leone (2001), Can currency demand be stable under a financial crisis? The
case of Mexico, IMF Staff Papers 48, pp 344-366.
MacKinnon, J G (1991), Critical values for cointegration tests, in Engle
Geflüchtete und MINTernational
2.3.6 Internationalisierung auf allen Ebenen:
Academic Staff Exchange und Staff Mobility
Durch die Kooperationen mit Hochschulen in Jordanien, Italien,
Malaysia [...] • Erasmus-Förderung: Praktika und Studienaufenthalte im eu-
ropäischen Ausland, Academic und Staff Mobility (EU/DAAD)
• OTH International: Praktika und Studienaufenthalte im nicht-
europäischen [...]
mit Russland, China, Tschechien, Frankreich und Polen gefördert.
Insgesamt wurden 39 Staff-Mobilitäten nach Finnland, Indien,
Polen, Schottland, Spanien, Tschechien (22 Verwaltungsmitarbei-
Cash and
COVID-19: The impact of the pandemic on the demand for and use of cash. Bank of Canada,
Staff Discussion Paper 2020-6.
Christiansen, L., Prati, A., Ricci, L.A., & Tressel, T. (2009). External [...] 195–227.
Dunbar, G.R., & Jones, C. (2018, May). The (un)demand for money in Canada. Bank of Canada, Staff
Working Papers 18-20.
Esselink, H., & Hernández, L. (2017, November). The use of cash by households
helpful
discussions.This paper was produced in the context of the background studies prepared by ECB staff as an input into the Governing Council’s reflections on the ECB’s monetary
policy strategy.The views
the Bundesbank.56
Table 33:
Total expenses of the Deutsche Bundesbank in 2011 (€ million)
Staff costs 615
Other operating expenses 306
Depreciation on tangible and intangible fixed assets [...] Paper No 8.
Gresvik, O. & H. Haare (2009), Costs in the Norwegian Payment System, Norges Bank
Staff Memo No. 4.
Guibourg, G. & B. Segendorf (2007), A Note on the Price- and Cost Structure of Retail
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter
(2010). Monetary cycles, financial cycles, and the business cycle. In Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports 421
Aksoy, Y., & Piskorski, T. (2005). US domestic currency in forecast error variance de
(2010), Monetary Cycles, Financial Cycles, and the Business
Cycle, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports 421.
Adrian, T. and A. Estrella (2008), Monetary Tightening Cycles and the Predictability