Cash: New International Evidence, Banco de la República de Colombia, Discussion Paper No. 1074. Ashworth, J & C A E Goodhart (2020), The Surprising Recovery of Currency Usage, International Journal [...] an Bedeutung verlieren, sowohl im weltweiten Maßstab als auch in den Emissionsländern der international nachfragten Sorten (USD, EUR, CHF, GBP und JPY) als klar widerlegt angesehen werden kann. [...] banknotes, in: Deutsche Bundesbank (Hg.), War on cash: Is there a future for cash?, Tagungsband "International Cash Conference 2017", Seiters, Frankfurt am Main, 200-248. Krüger, M. & F. Seitz (2017)

Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch 31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig 32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...] 42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS von Horst Rottmann page 43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln

161–182. Jordà, Ò., Schularick, M., Taylor, A.M., 2015. Betting the House. Journal of International Economics 96, 2–18. Kerssenfischer, M., 2019. Information Effects of Euro Area Monetary Policy: [...] Journal of Economic Perspectives 32, 31–58. 9 page Appendix A Data Bank of international Settlements: � Nominal house prices, index 2010 = 100 Q:XX:N:628 Eurostat: � Gross [...] policy shocks that reflect a monetary loosening. Real house prices are taken from the Bank of International Settlements and are calculated by using the harmonized consumer price index. All models are

the global financial crisis, which was linked to a fragile banking sector and the loss of international price competitiveness. While no compelling inferences can be made as to the driving force of [...] Finally, Born et al. (2018) assess, in a large panel of countries, the disciplining effect of international debt markets by enforcing government expenditure cuts. They find that government expenditures [...] ’Troika’, that is a group of institutions including the European Commission, the ECB and the International Monetary Fund, which also developed and negotiated the programmes for structural reforms

Englisch- (Cronbachs α = 0.64) und Matrizen-Kompetenztest (Cronbachs α = 0.67) gegeben ist. Die interne Konsistenz des Deutsch-Kompetenztests (Cronbachs α = 0.22) und die Trennschärfen (Trennschärfe [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch 31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig 32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...] 42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS von Horst Rottmann 43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln zur Sanierung

financial market crises, natural disasters) and their effects on the demand for cash in an international context. It becomes evident that over the past 30 years cash demand always increased in times [...] Winchcombe as well as the participants of a seminar hosted by the Central Bank of Canada, the 5th international Cash conference of the Deutsche Bundesbank, the "Future of Cash" Conference Asia and the 10th [...] dominant factor. Regarding the demand for cash during the Covid-19 pandemic, interesting international similarities show up. All countries analyzed were heavily hit by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the

Fac- tors in International Stock Markets: A Guide with Applications.” SSRN Electronic Journal, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1738315. . 2019. “Common risk factors in international stock markets.” [...] “Quality of government institutions and spreads on sovereign credit default swaps.” Journal of International Money and Finance 87:82–95. issn: 02615606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2018.05.008 [...] Financial Economics 116 (1): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.10.010. . 2017. “International tests of a five-factor asset pricing model.” Journal of Financial Economics 123 (3): 441–463

on the effects of a harmonization of EU cash payments limits on illicit activities and the internal market, and a public consultation, the EU Commission stopped the 3 In addition, there are [...] access to ordinary central bank accounts. According to the latest survey by the Bank for International Settlement, 90% of 80 surveyed central banks are currently engaged in CBDC work, mainly [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch 31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig 32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt

a summary of the current situation by basing their article on concrete examples from the international and worldwide crisis years from 2020 to 2022. Within the business ethics analysis, Schulte [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch 31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig 32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...] 42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS von Horst Rottmann page 43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln

Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch 31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig 32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...] 42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS von Horst Rottmann page 43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln

Toolkit, and Cookbook.” In Handbook of International Economics, edited by Gita Gopinath, Elhanan Helpman, and Kenneth Rogoff, 4:131–195. Hand- book of International Economics. Elsevier. https://doi.o [...] can hedge against bad climate news. Additionally, Choi, Gao, and Jiang (2020) show in their international sample 1. Pedersen, Fitzgibbons, and Pomorski (2021) describe three types of investors. ESG-aware [...] significant abnormal returns around February 24, 2022. Federle et al. (2022) observed in their international sample, covering firms from 2 page 54 countries, that the proximity to the conflict

The authors sum up the youngest political decisions in Germany and discuss them in their international contexts. Concrete examples are ment to explain economical problems and chances in one. [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch 31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig 32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...] 42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS von Horst Rottmann page 43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln

Unser, M. (2002): Finanzwirtschaftliches Risikomanagement, 2nd ed. Ong, Michael, K. (1999): Internal Credit Risk Models. Capital Allocation and Performance Measurement, Risk Books. Schularick [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch 31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig 32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...] 42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS von Horst Rottmann page 43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln

crisis (Deutsche Bundesbank 2018). In the four largest economies (Italy, France, Spain and Germany), internal financing has increased sharply and been subject to only minor fluctuations. In comparison, external [...] where ch t is household consumption in t, lt is hours worked; γ measures the importance of (internal) habit formation, β is the discount factor, ψ denotes the weight on labour, and η denotes the inverse [...] Nevertheless, the effect on output is negligible since well-capitalised entrepreneurs can rely on internal finance, which reduces demand for bonds because their equity increases sufficiently. 4.2 Leverage

for International Settlements (2020). Central bank digital currencies: Foundational principles and core features (1; Series of Collaborations from a Group of Central Banks). Bank for International Settlement [...] seminar was then held in Istanbul on 6 November, bringing together a multidisciplinary panel of international specialists: • Héctor Labat, Research Fellow, CashEssentials • Tim Stuchtey Brandenburg [...] digital currencies: Drivers, approaches and technologies (880; BIS Working Papers). Bank for International Settlements.  Bank of Canada, ECB, Bank of Japan, Sveriges Riksbank, Swiss National Bank

weaponized to promote non-cash payments, even if the level of these fees varies significantly internationally. Ron Delnevo, the Chair of the Payment Choice Alliance, made this point very clearly and [...] 23, July. Ashworth, J. & C. Goodhart (2020), The Surprising Recovery of Currency Usage, International Journal of Central Banking 16, 239-277. Assenmacher, K., F. Seitz & J. Tenhofen (2017), The [...] in: Deutsche Bundesbank (ed.), War on cash: Is there a future for cash?, conference volume "International Cash Conference 2017", Seiters, Frankfurt am Main, 148- 196. Assenmacher, K., F. Seitz & J

extrem ausgeprägt. Aber auch page 17 generell scheint dieses Vorsichtssparen international eine empirische Gesetzmäßigkeit zu sein (siehe z. B. Levenko, 2020).17 In Abbildung 5 [...] University Press. Levenko, N. (2020), Perceived uncertainty as a key driver of household saving, International Review of Economics and Finance 65, 126–145. Mankiw, N.G. (2022), Macroeconomics, 11th edition [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch 31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig 32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt

has declined and fiscal positions have improved. While Afri- can countries are still affected by internal and external shocks the continent has also shown a remarkable resilience to such shocks. At the [...] 2013). An increased resilience of African countries against external shocks and less frequent internal shocks such as political or military conflicts may also have contributed to lower growth volatility [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch 31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig 32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt

Roffia (2013), Euro Area Money Demand and International Portfolio Allocation: A contribution to assessing risks to price stability, Journal of International Money and Finance 32, pp 377-404. Dreger [...] Euro Area, Journal of International Money and Finance 29, pp. 111-122. Evans, Martin D. D. (2005), Where Are We Now? Real-Time Estimates of the Macroeconomy, International Journal of Central Banking [...] Canova, F. & T. Menz (2011), Does Money Matter in Shaping Domestic Business Cycles? An International Investigation, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 43, pp. 577-607. Canova, F. & F. Ferroni

Roffia (2013), Euro Area Money Demand and International Portfolio Allocation: A contribution to assessing risks to price stability, Journal of International Money and Finance 32, pp 377-404. Dreger [...] Euro Area, Journal of International Money and Finance 29, pp. 111-122. Evans, Martin D. D. (2005), Where Are We Now? Real-Time Estimates of the Macroeconomy, International Journal of Central Banking [...] Canova, F. & T. Menz (2011), Does Money Matter in Shaping Domestic Business Cycles? An International Investigation, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 43, pp. 577-607. Canova, F. & F. Ferroni

Roffia (2013), Euro Area Money Demand and International Portfolio Allocation: A contribution to assessing risks to price stability, Journal of International Money and Finance 32, pp 377-404. Dreger [...] Euro Area, Journal of International Money and Finance 29, pp. 111-122. Evans, Martin D. D. (2005), Where Are We Now? Real-Time Estimates of the Macroeconomy, International Journal of Central Banking [...] Canova, F. & T. Menz (2011), Does Money Matter in Shaping Domestic Business Cycles? An International Investigation, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 43, pp. 577-607. Canova, F. & F. Ferroni

Roffia (2013), Euro Area Money Demand and International Portfolio Allocation: A contribution to assessing risks to price stability, Journal of International Money and Finance 32, pp 377-404. Dreger [...] Euro Area, Journal of International Money and Finance 29, pp. 111-122. Evans, Martin D. D. (2005), Where Are We Now? Real-Time Estimates of the Macroeconomy, International Journal of Central Banking [...] Canova, F. & T. Menz (2011), Does Money Matter in Shaping Domestic Business Cycles? An International Investigation, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 43, pp. 577-607. Canova, F. & F. Ferroni

Service strategies within the manufacturing sector: benefits, costs and partnership, in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, 12 Jg. (2001), Nr. 5, S. 451-475. [11] Müller [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch 31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig 32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt

Office of International Affairs (2013), Report to the Congress on International Economic and Exchange Rate Policies, available at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/international/exchange-rate- [...] coalition could adopt measures in reaction to international pressure that could weaken the German export sector and Germany as an international business location (Handelsblatt, 2014). [...] ennachfrage- familienunternehmer-attackieren-spd/9580216.html. IMF (International Monetary Fund) (2014), International Financial Statistics Online, available at: http://www.imf.org Jost

Ramadorai (2016), International Comparative Household Finance, Annual Review of Economics 8, 111-144. Badarinza, C., J. Campbell & T. Ramadorai (2017), What Calls to ARMs? International Evidence on Interest [...] einer festen Zinsbindung gegenüber einer variablen Verzinsung bei Immobilienfinanzierungen international sehr unterschiedlich ist.4 Uneinigkeit herrscht allerdings in der Literatur darüber, wie die [...] page 21 Rachel, L. & T. D. Smith (2017), Are Low Real Interest Rates Here to Stay?, International Journal of Central Banking 13(3), 1-42. Rampini, A. & S. Viswanathan (2016), Household Risk