experiencing a credit crunch.
Following Udell (2009), “economists generally define a credit crunch as a
significant contraction in the supply of credit reflected in a tightening of credit
conditions [...] observed reductions in their bank credit volumes. However, since
their dependent variable was credit volume, the identification problem still re-
mained and credit supply shifts had to be identified [...]
climatesector -14.04 23.21 -70.6 53.6 56946
Notes: credit = 1, if the firms assess the banks’ credit supply policy as “restrictive”, credit =
0, if the firms indicate “normal” or “accommodating”
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions
the Chiang Mai Initiative of bilateral swaps
and credits fostered a re-orientation towards regional arrangements. As of spring 2007, IMF
credit outstanding to emerging market borrowers was less than [...] be used in the
financing of IMF transactions, holdings of SDRs and unused amounts, if any, under credit lines already
activated. The fcc is a measure of the resources available for new financial commitments [...] introduced and used facilities with no or
only negligible ex-post conditionality (e.g. the Flexible Credit Line).
52 Gros, Daniel; Mayer, Thomas, “How to deal,” op. cit.
page
14
program
2
Siehe z.B. die Ausgabe des Journal of Money, Credit and Banking vom Dezember 2008 und Gerberding et al.
(2005), Abschnitt 5.
page
3 [...] Paper No. 114, July.
Borio, C.L. & P. Lowe (2004), Securing Sustainable Price Stability: Should Credit
Come Back from the Wilderness, BIS Working Paper No. 157, July
Detken, C. & F. Smets (2004) [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Prescott (1997), “Postwar U.S. Business Cycles. An Empirical Investiga-
tion“. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 29, 1-16.
Ilzetski, E., and C. Vegh (2008), “Procyclical Fiscal Policy in Developing [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
banks’ granting
of credit. On the other hand, it neglects the fact that a credit economy would in any
case give rise to money as a medium of exchange (Thornton, 2000, 51ff.). Credit
promises are [...] granting of credit to the money-holding sector.
Unfortunately, many theoretical models do not explicitly distinguish between outside
(or base) money and inside money. Indeed, money and credit are linked [...] (inside) money might technically be linked to credit via the balance sheet
identity and despite the fact that many modern macro models explicitly deal with
credit (see section 3) or investigate money’s
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Bernanke, B.S. & M. Woodford (1997), Inflation Forecasts and Monetary Policy,
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 29, S. 653*684.
Brunner, K. & A.H. Meltzer (1993), Money and the Economy: Issues [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
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Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
orte/Functions/glossar.html?lv2=21142&lv3=62
696, abgerufen am 23.09.14
10
Standard & Poors, Credit RatingsDefinitions &FAQs, http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/definitions-and-
faqs/en/us, abgerufen [...] der Währungsunion, 1993, Walter de Gruyter Verlag, Berlin,
New York
28. Standard & Poors, Credit RatingsDefinitions &FAQs,
http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/definitions-and-faqs/en/us [...] Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
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System and the
Federal Open Market Committee shall maintain long run growth of the monetary and credit aggregates
commensurate with the economy's long run potential to increase production, so as to promote [...] aft/2014-06/interview-hans-werner-sinn-ezb; abgerufen am
07.11.14
28. Standard & Poor’s, Credit Ratings Definitions, What do the letter ratings mean?,
Rating „BBB-„= Considered lowest investment [...] Corporate Culture
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24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to
Corporate Culture
von Lianke Song und Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to