and asymmetric information about both a
counterpart’s credit standing and the traded good’s
features and quality are in the NM approach’s centre of
interest. This has far-reaching consequences [...] the 1980s
relied more and more on broader monetary
aggregates, so its scope was actually beyond pure
transaction-oriented definitions.
Theoretical models’ emphasis on money’s role as a [...] role for money in a central bank’s monetary
policy strategy.
3.1. The Standard NK Model and its Implications for
Monetary Policy
The conclusion on money’s irrelevance for
monetary policy
Region in die Welt
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Franz Bischof
3
Rohstoff und Lebensgut
W a s s e rW a s s e r
page
Podium WasserPodium Wasser
Rohstoff und Lebensgut
grenzenlos
December 2001, S. 1 - 22 (http://www.bis.org).
Dow, S.: Money Supply: Endogenous or Exogenous. In: Snowdon, B./Vane, H.R. (Hrsg.): An Encyclo-
pedia of Macroeconomics. Cheltenham (UK) et al. 2002, S. 500 - [...] ungen:
Broll, U./Marjit, S./Mukherjee, A.: Foreign Direct Investment and Credible Policy: The Role of Risk Sha-
ring. In: International Trade Journal, Vol. 17 (2003), S. 165 - 176.
Haucap, J./Wey [...] International Economics, Vol. 52 (2000), S. 69 - 87.
Kräkel, M./Sliwka, D.: Delegation, Spezialisierung und optimale Entlohnung. In: WISU, 30. Jg. (2001),
S. 1344 - 1352,
Marin, D./Schnitzer, M.:
Adrian, T. & H.S. Shin (2011), Financial Intermediaries and Monetary Economics, in: B.
Friedman und M. Woodford (Hg.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, Vol. 3A, North-
Holland, S. 601-650.
Alchian [...] und Anwendungsbereiche, Stuttgart
2013, S. 79-102.
Orphanides, A. (2001), Monetary policy rules based on real-time data, American Economic
Review, 91, S. 964–985.
Rösl, G. & K.-H. Tödter (2015) [...] (2015), The Costs and Welfare Effects of ECB’s Financial Repression
Policy: Consequences for German Savers, Review of Economics & Finance, 5(4), S. 42-
59.
Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der g
(2000), S. 5.
32 Vgl. SCHWARZE (2000), S. 1294.
33 Vgl. auch BINI SMAGHI / GROS (2000), S. 125-129; MISHKIN (2001), S. 383; SCHICH / SEITZ (2000),
WOOD (2001b), S. 79 und WYNNE (1999), S. 6. [...] BOFINGER
(2001), S. 205-239, VON HAGEN ET AL. (2001), S. 11-15, ILLING (2000), LIEBSCHER (1999) und
WALSH (1998), S. 375-381.
36 HETZEL (2000), S. 276.
37 „…by the mid-1920s there were voices [...] policy.“ MEADE / SHEETS (1999), S. 55.
12 Vgl. HUMPHREY (2001), S. 84-86; WHEELOCK (2000), S. 249-251.
13 „The individual Reserve Banks began, during the 1920s, to engage actively in sales and
date 2009-03-18T09:50:19Z
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page
Amberg, 01.11.2008
Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften
Fachhochschule
Working Paper No. 320.
Nickell, S. (1997), »Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe ver-
sus North America«, Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 55–74.
Nickell, S. (2001), Labour Market Institutions [...] ac.uk/pubs/download/data0502.zip.
Nickell, S. (2003), »Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment in OECD
Countries«, CESifo DICE Report 1(2), 13–26.
Nickell, S. and R. Layard (1999), »Labour Market In [...] Blanchard, O. und P. Portugal (2001), »What Hides Behind an Unemploym-
ent Rate: Comparing Portugese and U.S. Labor Markets«, American Eco-
nomic Review, 187–207.
Flaig, G. (2003), »Strukturelle Zeitreihenmodelle
(F+G+H+I+J+K) (A+B+C+D+E) –
(F+G+H+I+J+K)
Seigniorage S – S
Ressourcenkosten (F+G+H+I+J+K) (A+B+C+D+E) –
+ S (F+G+H+I+J+K) – S
Zentralbank
E
Sonstige Unternehmen
(WTU, Netzbetreiber [...] Benefits.
Basu, S., Inklaar, R. & J. C. Wang (2008), The Value of Risk: Measuring the Service
Output of U.S. Commercial Banks, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Working Paper
08-4, S. 31.
Baumol, W [...] , 2013, S. 26). Aufgelder gibt es auch in anderen Ländern. In Dänemark
dürfen z.B. Händler von den Konsumenten eine Gebühr für Kreditkartenzahlungen verlangen (Danmarks
Nationalbank, 2012, S. 53).
true
pdf:docinfo:created 2009-09-25T06:49:10Z
2009_09_25_Preisliste
page
Papier Format s-w farbig Binderücken
80g DIN A4 0,05 € 0,18 € schmal
90g DIN A4 0,06 € 0,18 € medium
100g DIN A4 0,07
Hochschulinnovati-
onsgesetz (BayHIG) vom 05. August 2022 (GVBl. S. 414, BayRS 2210-1-3-WK), das durch § 3 des Gesetzes
vom 23. Dezember 2022 (GVBl. S. 709) geändert worden ist, erlässt die Ostbayerische Technische [...] mdlP oder Präs oder ModA
oder praP
Je 1
4
Masterarbeit
(Master´s Thesis)
30 4
4.1
Masterarbeit
(Master´s Thesis)
(28) MA MA (3/4)
4.2
Mündliche Präsentation und Verteidigung [...] 2017).
2) Die Modulprüfungen können über ein Bonussystem auf freiwilliger Basis ergänzt werden (s. Allgemeine Studien- und Prüfungsordnung (ASPO) der OTH Amberg-Weiden).
Hochschulinnovati-
onsgesetz (BayHIG) vom 05. August 2022 (GVBl. S. 414, BayRS 2210-1-3-WK), das durch § 3 des Gesetzes
vom 23. Dezember 2022 (GVBl. S. 709) geändert worden ist, erlässt die Ostbayerische Technische [...] mdlP oder Präs oder ModA
oder praP
Je 1
4
Masterarbeit
(Master´s Thesis)
30 4
4.1
Masterarbeit
(Master´s Thesis)
(28) MA MA (3/4)
4.2
Mündliche Präsentation und Verteidigung [...] 2017).
2) Die Modulprüfungen können über ein Bonussystem auf freiwilliger Basis ergänzt werden (s. Allgemeine Studien- und Prüfungsordnung (ASPO) der OTH Amberg-Weiden).
International Symposium “Water and Supply for All”,Ber-
ching, Proceedings, S.341-347
Bischof, F., Frommann, C., Reber, S., Branner, W. (2006): Neue Entwicklungen im
Bereich von Rechen, Sieben sowie [...] Tagungsband, 41. Essener Tagung, Band 211, S. 6/1-6/13
Hattermann, F.F. (2008): Klimawandel und Wasserressourcen, Tagungsband, 41.
Essener Tagung, Band 211, S. 1/1-1/12
Hippen, A. (2001): Einsatz [...] Abfalltechnik, Leibniz-Universität Han-
nover, Band 135.
Bujalance, L., Wichern, M., Netter, T., Paris, S., Bischof, F., Martinez, D., Horn, H.
(2008): Increasing methane yield in municipal wastewater treatment
und Kapital, pp. 1-21
Johansen, S. (1988), Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, pp. 231-254
Johansen, S., Juselius, K. (1990), Maximum Likelihood [...] opportunity cost variable (oc) of a recursive estimation procedure for the turbulent period of the 1990s. For SM3 and DM3 both coefficients are relatively stable in time. But it seems that according to this [...] Substitution in Six European Countries (1980-1992), BIS Working Paper No. 30, Basle
Fisher, P., Hudson, S., Pradhan, M. (1993), Divisia Indices for Money: An Appraisal of Theory and Practice, Bank of England
Organization 20, pp. 1-17
Bond S. and C. Meghir (1994), Dynamic Investment Models and the Firm’s Financial Policy.
Review of Economic Studies 61, pp. 197-222
Butler, J. S. and P. Chatterjee (1997), Test [...] Myers, S. and N. S. Majluf (1984), Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions when Firms
Have Information that Investors Do Not Have. Journal of Financial Economics 13, pp. 187-221
Ongena, S. and [...] frequently applied: Estimate (3) by probit maximum
likelihood, calculate the inverse Mill’s ratio, add the inverse Mill’s ratio as a regressor to (1) and
estimate the augmented (1). Our endogenous variable
fromFig. 4. Call TS. t]
two different unobservable states S 5 1,2. If thet
2 2state at time t is S then y | N(m , s ). Thet t S St t
8 state S is assumed to follow a first-orderlast at least 12 months [...] A cyclical turning point
P(S 5 juS 5 i, S 5 k, . . . )t t21 t22is thought to occur at the most extreme value of
inflation between two consecutive regimes. 5 P(S 5 juS 5 i) 5 pt t21 ij
2
and O [...] ,y ; l, y )1 2 T 0 points
2 2
5 O . . . O P( y , . . . y , S , . . . S ; l, y )t T 1 T 0 Since Hamilton’s (1989) model was de-
S 51 S 511 T veloped as an alternative treatment of non-
stationary
ployment or the growth rate of labour productivity on the growth rate of output (Okun’s Law or
Verdoorn’s Law). The typical empirical result for Germany is that the estimated employment
threshold [...] (1990) reports that
the employment threshold was about 3.8 per cent during the 1960s and 1.2 per cent during the
1980s. This decline is usually attributed to the productivity slowdown.
page [...] equation (6) to zero and get after
some manipulations the short-run employment threshold s
Yw :
( )( ) YLtLKKLqqqL
s
Y wwww
mll ,,,, εεεε ++−−= (7)
where )(w represents the growth rate for the respective
Verlag Ott/h.e.p. Verlag Bern,
3. erweiterte Auflage mit 88 Cartoons, 2006, ISBN 3-7225-0048-6,, S. 77
page
Erfolgreiche Innovationspartnerschaften
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test for Gibrat’s Law, which states that the growth rate of a
firm is independent of the size of a firm (Gibrat 1931). Many studies have dealt with the
empirical test of Gibrats’s Law, especially [...] Journal of Industrial Economics 35(4), 583-606.
Hamermesh, D. S. (1993), Labor demand, Princeton University Press.
Hamermesh, D. S. and G. A. Pfann (1996), Adjustment Costs in Factor Demand,
Journal [...] Lachenmaier, S and L. Wößmann (2004), Does innovation cause exports? Evidence
from Exogenous Innovation Impulses and Obstacles Using German Micro Data, CESifo
Working Paper 1179.
Nickell, S. (1997),