evidence that cash is systematically slower as a
means of payment at the POS than other payments media.
(Table 2: Continued)
page
Pros and Cons of Cash: The State of the Debate 27
Credit
Research Discussion Papers no. 11.
ten Raa, T. & V. Shestalova (2004), Empirical Evidence on Payment Media Costs and
Switch Points, Journal of Banking & Finance 28, S. 203 – 213.
Tobin, J. (1956), The
Matters", Dalinghaus (2017) examines a range of institutional, legal, scholarly, policy
and news media sources to understand the current state of debate about – and evidence for – the links between
and non-cash payments in France in 2019.5 In volume terms,
cash was still the dominant payment media (59 %), whereas in value terms cash only
accounted for 25 % of payments. Both figures are sig [...] due to the reduced use of cash for
transaction purposes. Sixth, alternative cashless payment media exert a negative influence on
the use of all three denominational groups. The higher the volume
different denominations of the euro
legacy currencies may change over time. Moreover, the payments media used
in transactions are not constant. On the one hand, it may be argued that the
introduction of [...] As far as the transactions demand for currency
is concerned, replacement of cash by other payments media, especially debit
and credit cards, is influenced by the extent of ATM and EFTPOS densities
in different [...] histories. Shy and
Tarkka, 2002, theoretically analyze the markets for three different payments media, electronic
cash cards, currency and debit and credit cards. They show how the transaction domain
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and UPS halted delivery service to Russia
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Ihrer Timeline lesen zu können.
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dem Einsatz von IT-gestützten Simulations-
tum.de/Dokumente/Geschlechtsneut-
rale%20Sprache.pdf
- http://www.hs-regensburg.de/fileadmin/media/studium/ser-
vice_und_beratung/chancengleichheit/pdf/2011_Gendergerech-
te_Sprache_Hochschul
of payment media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 3: Share of cash and cards in retail trade according to the EHI . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 4: Shares of payment media in 2011: [...] . . 45
Figure 23: Cashless payment media in Germany (quantity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 24: Cashless payment media in Germany (value) . . . . . . . . . . [...] the costs associated with payment media. It
focuses on cash and card payments. We will then try to quantify the significance of
payment transactions and payment media for Germany applying a demand-based
way commit the OeNB.
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decreases, in which case Iit would be
negative. However, despite the spread of cashless payments media, only very
few countries to date experience a decline in banknote demand in nominal
terms.
estimator
decreases, in which case Iit would be negative. However, despite the spread of cashless payments media,
only very few countries to date experience a decline in banknote demand in nominal terms.
13
annotation https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/frbp/assets/consumer-finance/discussion-papers/HurricaneKatrinaJan06.pdf https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/frbp/assets/consumer-finance/discussion- [...] annotation https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/frbp/assets/consumer-finance/discussion-papers/HurricaneKatrinaJan06.pdf https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/frbp/assets/consumer-finance/discussion- [...] annotation https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/frbp/assets/consumer-finance/discussion-papers/HurricaneKatrinaJan06.pdf https://www.philadelphiafed.org/-/media/frbp/assets/consumer-finance/discussion-
Rajapakse, J.P., Scutt, J.E. (1999): Denitrification with natural gas and various new
growth media. Wat. Res. 33 (18), 3723–3734.
page
Rhee, G.Y., Fuhs, G.W. (1978): Wastewater den