access to ordinary
central bank accounts. According to the latest survey by the Bank for International
Settlement, 90% of 80 surveyed central banks are currently engaged in CBDC work, mainly
[...] (2014): Internet Payment Methods: Regulatory requirements for payment
services and the e-money business, Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin).
Lalouette, L./Esselink, H. (2018): [...] Innovation at the Firm Level“
von Horst Rottmann und Stefan Lachenmaier
4 „Financial Benefits of Business Process Management“
von Helmut Pirzer, Christian Forstner, Wolfgang Kotschenreuther und
Wolfgang
Wahl einer festen Zinsbindung gegenüber einer variablen
Verzinsung bei Immobilienfinanzierungen international sehr unterschiedlich ist.8 Un-
einigkeit herrscht allerdings in der Literatur darüber, wie die [...] vorbehalten.
Open Access Dieser Artikel wird unter der Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de) veröffentlicht, welche die Nutzung [...] 836. OECD Publishing, Paris
Badarinza C, Campbell J, Ramadorai T (2017) What calls to ARms? International evidence on interest
rates and the choice of adjustable-rate mortgages. Manage Sci. https://doi
firms. It may build the
ground for new cooperation, e. g., between banks and retailers, and new business models.
The Corona pandemic starting at the beginning of 2020 has once again proven the [...] Iacoviello (2019), Measuring geopolitical risk, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
International Finance Discussion Papers, December.
Deutsche Bundesbank (2009), The development and de [...] review of evidence,
in: Deutsche Bundesbank (ed.), War on cash: Is there a future for cash?. International Cash Conference 2017,
conference volume, Frankfurt, 92-146.
Ro sl, G. & F. Seitz (2022)
Kriterien geordnet.
5. (Internationale) Vergleichbarkeit: Die weltweit einheitliche Klassifizierung der Patentdo-
kumente mittels der IPC ermöglicht eine international vergleichbare Analyse technischer [...] Information in Technology Business Planning I, in:
Research Technology Management, 6/1988, S. 42-46.
Ashton, W. B./Sen, R. K.: Using Patent Information in Technology Business Planning II, in:
Research [...] Everything, in: strategy + business, Winter 2005, S. 54-75.
Jaruzelski, B./Dehoff, K./Bordia, R.: Smart Spenders - The Global Innovation 1000, in: strat-
egy + business, Winter 2006, S. 46-61.
strukturiert sind.20
• (Internationale) Vergleichbarkeit: Durch die unter dem Punkt Einheitlichkeit ge-
nannten Vorteile ermöglichen Patentinformationen international vergleichbare Analy-
sen [...] Isn’t Everything, in: strategy + business, Winter 2005, S. 54-75.
Jaruzelski, B./Dehoff, K./Bordia, R.: Smart Spenders - The Global Innovation 1000, in:
strategy + business, Winter 2006, S. 46-61.
[...] en sehr interessant. Die Titelseite einer Pa-
tentschrift ist dabei durch den INID10-Code international vereinheitlicht11, so dass auch die
Daten fremdsprachiger Patente problemlos erfasst werden
“National and International Returns to Scale in the Modern Theory of International Trade”,
The American Economic Review, 72, June, pp. 389–405
Feenstra, Robert (2003). Advanced International Trade: Theory [...] Professor Judit Kapas, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Debrecen,
Hungary
Professor Jürgen Bott, University of Applied Sciences, Business Management and Finance, Germany
Professor [...] Working Paper, No. 13/63, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. DOI:10.5089/9781475537642.001.
Shapiro, M., and M. Watson, 1988. Sources of Business Cycle Fluctuations, NBER Macroeconomics Annual
difficult. For example, 0.01% of businesses in retail and hospitality account for almost
40% of sales, whereas the three smallest business categories (70% of all businesses) ac-
count for less than 7% of [...] billion, domestic businesses held €163 billion and other sectors held €54 billion.
Transferable deposits: average of estimates of methods 1 and 2
Businesses Households Businesses+rest
2010 163 [...] method 1
Businesses Households Businesses+rest
2010 197.6 383.2 253.3
2011 197.6 373.4 251.9
2012 217.4 398.4 281.4
Transferable deposits: estimates based on method 2
Businesses Households
relies on the advantage of hindsight. Today, we know that the Fed’s
real-time assessment of the U.S. business cycle was too pessimistic. Taking this real-time
problem into account, the Fed’s monetary policy [...] the Bundesbank’s monthly reports and
from the statistical supplements called “Seasonally Adjusted Business Statistics,” which
3 See, for instance, Deutsche Bundesbank (1981a, p. 30) and Deutsche Bundesbank [...] in the Bundesbank’s reaction function.
In order to assess an economy’s current position in the business cycle and its likely
development over the horizon relevant to monetary policy, both the level of
Lahiri und F. Seitz (2000), »Interest Rate Spreads as Predictors
of German Inflation and Business Cycles«, International Journal of Fore-
casting 16, 39–58.
Latane, H.A. und R.J. Rendleman (1976), »Standard
zeigt, auch für „International Busi-
ness“:
• Advances in International Marketing
• Asia Pacific International Journal of Marketing
• International Marketing Review
• International Marketing: Strategy [...] Journal of Business Research
• Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology
• Journal of Euro-Marketing
• Journal of Global Marketing
• Journal of International Business Studies
• Journal of International Consumer [...] • Journal of International Food & Agribusiness
Marketing
• Journal of International Marketing
• Journal of International Marketing and Marketing
Research
• Management International Review
Der
Ramadorai (2016), International Comparative Household
Finance, Annual Review of Economics 8, 111-144.
Badarinza, C., J. Campbell & T. Ramadorai (2017), What Calls to ARMs? International
Evidence [...] einer festen Zinsbindung gegenüber einer variablen Verzinsung bei
Immobilienfinanzierungen international sehr unterschiedlich ist.1 Uneinigkeit herrscht
allerdings in der Literatur darüber, wie die [...] Innovation at the Firm Level“
von Horst Rottmann und Stefan Lachenmaier
4 „Financial Benefits of Business Process Management“
von Helmut Pirzer, Christian Forstner, Wolfgang Kotschenreuther und
Wolfgang
2021
Journal of
Applied Business and Economics
page
316 Journal of Applied Business and Economics Vol. 23(3) 2021
Payment Innovations, the [...]
New international evidence. Banco de la República de Colombia, Discussion Paper No. 1074.
Ashworth, J., & Goodhart, C.A.E. (2020). The surprising recovery of currency usage. International
Journal [...] pdf:docinfo:created 2021-07-21T04:51:25Z
page
Social Media, Confusion, and Small Business During the
COVID 19 Crisis 13
Daniel Sullivan, Daniel Fox, Robert Stoll, Raymond Jacobs
Airline
Wahl einer festen Zinsbindung gegenüber einer variablen
Verzinsung bei Immobilienfinanzierungen international sehr unterschiedlich ist.8 Un-
einigkeit herrscht allerdings in der Literatur darüber, wie die [...] vorbehalten.
Open Access Dieser Artikel wird unter der Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de) veröffentlicht, welche die Nutzung [...] 836. OECD Publishing, Paris
Badarinza C, Campbell J, Ramadorai T (2017) What calls to ARms? International evidence on interest
rates and the choice of adjustable-rate mortgages. Manage Sci. https://doi
interest rates (central bank rates,
inflationary expectations, foreign demand for US bonds, the business cycle) still exert
a significant influence. However, it turned out that the relationships have [...] theoretische Modell und die
Daten
Wie viele Zinsanalysen von Banken,
Zentralbanken und internationalen
Organisationen wie IWF, OECD oder BIZ
stellen auch Bandholz et. al. [1] bezüglich
der Entwicklung [...] Autor.
7. Abkürzungen
BCS-Modell:
Zinsmodell von Bandholz et. al. (2009)
BIZ:
Bank für Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich
CORE:
US Core Inflation (Headline Consumer Price
Index ohne Nahrungsmittel
Lahiri und F. Seitz (2000), Interest rate spreads as predictors of
German inflation and business, International Journal of Forecasting, 16, S. 39-58.
Johnson, R.A., and D.W. Wichern (1992): Applied M [...] tgroup.de
page
English abstract
The present paper estimates the turning points of the business expectations index
published by the German ifo institute within a probit model. We extend the [...] performance of standard
probit models. We find a dominant influence of foreign variables on the German
business cycle. Furthermore, there are some signs of instabilities in the last few
years, whereas the economic
C-arms are generally considered insufficient for cardiovascular
imaging and do not comply with international standards for cardiac imaging (Bonatti et al.,
2007). For hybrid rooms, fixed monoplane and biplane [...] Building a hybrid operating room is a considerable economic investment for every hospital.
Sound business models and optimal usage of the room are prerequisites to make this
endeavour a financial success [...] reports (see Fig. 22).
In summary, to justify the substantial investment in the hospital a detailed business plan
needs to be created, taking into account the specific situation in the hospital. Hospital
about a need for a third international rescue package for Greece and a newly elected
Greek Government which expressively refused structural reforms demanded by its
international creditors resulted in [...] trend over the past 30 years.
Figure 5: Small and large banknote denominations in circulation international (USD bn.)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
90 92 94 96 98 [...] and analyse the demand for small and large
banknote denominations since the 1990ies in an international perspective. Hereby, three
prominent examples for each of the type of a global crisis were
al. (2016) provides an international comparison.
2 Symptomatic is the title of Kenneth Rogoff’s (2016) book “The Curse of Cash“, former chief economist of the
International Monetary Fund. The head [...] countries. In Germany, for instance,
cash is used in 80 percent of all transactions in retail business.1 In recent times, however, more
and more claims were put forward in order to restrict the use [...] legal tender in
the euro area. As a principle, payments in cash shall be accepted in retail business and no
higher prices should be charged if cash is used as a means of payment (EU Commission
Publisher and distributor: Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research ‐ CESifo
GmbH
The international platform of Ludwigs‐Maximilians University’s Center for Economic Studies
and the ifo Institute [...]
Germany – 92637 Weiden
f.seitz@oth-aw.de
Hans-Eggert Reimers
University of Technology, Business
and Design Wismar
Wilhelm-Epstein-Str. 14
Germany – 60431 Wismar
hans-eggert.reimers@hs-wismar [...] depend upon multiple
page
3
(2016) give a literature review on the finances of international crime organizations which shows
that cash is used in many crime activities. Therefore, re
driven by core
price developments, monetary policy reflected in short-term interest rates and the
business cycle. A changed structural demand for bonds does not seem to be at work.
The existing overestimation [...] Monticini and Vaciago, 2005; Demiralp and Jordà, 2004). The third kind of models
discusses the international transmission of shocks with respect to bond markets (see,
e.g., Ehrmann et al., 2005). And [...]
where z={y, etc} and y is a variable capturing the state of the business cycle. In "etc"
we summarise three different sets of explanatory factors influencing the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
International Finance Discussion Papers 657, January.
European Central Bank (2011), The International Role of the Euro, July.
EHI Retail Institute [...] Hoarding Demand for Currency, Quarterly
Review of Economics and Business, 30, pp 75-89.
Thießen, U. (2010), The Shadow Economy in International Comparison: Options for
Economic Policy Derived from an OECD [...] euro banknotes held outside the
euro area are an indication of the role of the euro as an international reserve currency.
As in other countries, there are no statistics that directly record the
*
Dies ist die überarbeitete Version eines Vortrags, der auf der Internationalen Fachtagung der VWL-
Professoren an deutschsprachigen Hochschulen in Jena im Mai 2011 gehalten [...] festhielt. Interessanter Weise hatte Deutschland während der Strategie mit
Geldmengenzielen stets international sehr niedrige Inflationsraten und wurde von
größeren Finanzmarktkrisen verschont.
Die [...] erfolgen.
page
6
Abb. 1: Der langfristige Geldmengen-Preis-Zusammenhang: internationale Evidenz
Quelle: Papademos/Stark (2010), S. 33.
Abb. 3 konzentriert sich dagegen
Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 15(1), 60–67.
Ivanova, D., Lahiri, K., & Seitz, F. (2000). Interest rate spreads as predictors of german inflation and business cycles. International Journal of [...] the business cycle, Proceedings – Economic Policy Symposium – Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pp.
149–233.
Lown, C., & Morgan, D. P. (2006). The credit cycle and the business cycle: [...] September/October 2009, 91(5, Part 1), pp. 419–40.
Xu, T. (2012), The role of credit in international business cycles, Bank of Canada. Working paper 36.
What does money and credit tell us about
rules of the Taylor type. Interestingly, this is not specific to the US but seems to be an
international phenomenon (see Gerberding et al. (2005) for Germany, Gerdesmeier and
Roffia (2005) for the [...] 363–412.
Clarida, R., Galí, J. & Gertler, M. (1998): Monetary Policy Rules in Practice: Some
International Evidence, European Economic Review 42, 1033-1067.
Clarida, R., Galí, J. & Gertler, M. (2000): [...] Mehra, Y.P. (2001): The Bond Rate and Estimated Monetary Policy Rules, Journal of
Economics and Business 53, 345-358.
Nelson, E. (2003): The Future of Monetary Aggregates in Monetary Policy Analysis
Emerging Economy:
A multiple indicator, multiple causes (MIMIC) approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business
282, 154-177.
Im, K S, M H Pesaran & Y Shin (2003), Testing for Unit [...] Microsoft Word - Cash in Circulation and the Shadow Economy_JBEP.docx
page
Journal of Business & Economic Policy Vol. 7, No. 2, June 2020 doi:10.30845/jbep [...] r Weg 15
D-92637 Weiden
Germany
Hans-Eggert Reimers
University of Technology, Business
and Design Wismar
Philipp-Müller-Straße 14
D-23966 Wismar
Germany
Friedrich