Today's
Advanced Economies: Unnecessary, Undesirable, and Unlikely, International Monetary
Fund, Staff Position Note, SPN 10-12, September 1.
Council of the European Union (2010a), Council Gives Notice [...] Stand-By Ar-
rangement for Latvia, Press Release No. 08/345, December 23.
IMF (2009), IMF Announces Staff-level Agreement with Romania on € 12.95 Billion Loan as
Part of Coordinated Financial Support, Press [...] Extended Arrangement for Ireland,
Press Release No. 10/496, December 16.
IMF (2010e), IMF Reaches Staff-level Agreement with Greece on €30 Billion Stand-By Ar-
rangement, Press Release No. 10/176, May 2
BLANCHARD, O. / MILESI-FERRETTI, G. M. (2009): Global Imbalances, International Monetary Fund
(IMF) Staff Position Note, No. 09/29, Washington D.C.
CARDARELLI, R. / ELEKDAG, S. / KOSE, M. A. (2009): Capital [...] of banking crises in developing
and developed countries, in: International Monetary Fund (IMF) Staff Papers, Vol. 45, S. 81-
109.
DORNBUSCH, R. (1988): Der Weg zur internationalen Währungsstabilität [...] REINHARDT, D. B.
S. (2010): Capital inflows: The role of controls, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Staff Posi-
tion Note, 10/04, Washington D.C.
PATNAIK, I. / SHAH A. (2010): Asia confronts the impossible
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter
Deutsche Bundesbank [...] possible to reconstruct the Council’s collective quantitative assessment of the
economic outlook. Staff forecasts of inflation and output do exist, but their bi-annual
frequency and varying time horizon [...] there
is no data source comparable to the Greenbook produced by the Federal Reserve
Board’s staff). Therefore, the best we can do is to reconstruct the data set which was
available to policy makers
By air sampling measurements and
effectiveness studies the use for the patient and the
clinical staff can be estimated in this manner and
optimization possibilities can be compiled. This is a major
consists of 14 faculties with 130 institutes. Around 460 professors
and more than 2800 academic staff conduct research and teach at the uni-
versity. With 153 degree programmes, the university offers [...] of the programme.
This approach provides advanced training for upcoming professionals and
staff members of institutions who already hold a degree and have acquired
practical experience in working [...] this is possible.
The programme is characterised by very good relations between teach-
ing staff and students. The excellent infrastructure with modern
page
Scholarships for graduates
estimated. Unfortunately, for the period in question, real-time
data on policymakers’ or Bundesbank staff forecasts of most of the vari-
ables in question are not available. On the other hand, the RHS variables [...] differ from those contained in real-time data sets (which
are usually based on published data and staff estimates).
As the outcome of this debate is still open, our approach is to use ex
post data as [...] J. S./Sarno, L./Valente, G. (2004): Monetary Policy Rules,
Asset Prices, and Exchange Rates, IMF Staff Papers 51, 529–552. – Christiano, L.
J./Rostagno, M. (2001): Money Growth Monitoring and the Taylor
possible
to reconstruct the Council’s collective quantitative assessment of the economic outlook.
Staff forecasts of inflation and output do exist, but their semi-annual frequency and varying
time horizons [...] gap, we know that data on industrial production and other monthly indicators
allow the Bundesbank staff to roughly estimate GDP some weeks before the first official
number is published. In contrast, the
[9]. By conducting expert interviews with three students, two lecturers,
and one administrative staff member, we gained important information about their respective
perspectives and needs. In individual
Blanchard, Olivier and Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti (2009), Global Imbalances, International
Monetary Fund Staff Position Note, No. 09/29, Washington D.C.
Boorman, Jack (2009), The Impact of the Financial Crisis [...] Determinants of Banking Crises in
Developing and Developed Countries, in: International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, Vol.
45, pp. 81-109.
De Santis, Roberto and Stefanie Lührmann (2009), On the Determinants [...] Dennis B. S. Reinhardt (2010), Capital Inflows: The Role of Controls, International
Monetary Fund Staff Position Note, No. 10/04, Washington D.C.
Reinhart, Carmen and Kenneth Rogoff (2008), Banking
national legal provisions. These include, for example, provisions on security staff
carrying weapons, training of security staff, and the armour plating and equipping of cash-in-transit vehicles.
37 With [...] authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Klaus Düllmann
Frank Heid
Heinz
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
(2009),
Sophisticated Monetary Policies, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
page
172 Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 2014, Vol. 3 Seitz [...] Ricardo (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve
Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report No.
374, May.
Long, John B. & Charles I. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles,
Journal [...] Trust in the Private
Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, Tarishi (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure,
Journal of
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
aftliches Studium, 33. Jg. (2004),
S. 574–581.
Europäische Zentralbank, A Guide to Eurosystem Staff Macro-
economic Projection Exercises, Frankfurt am Main, June 2001.
Herwartz, H., H.-E. Reimers
(1994), Money Demand, Bank Credit, and Eco-
nomic Performance in Former Socialist Economies, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 41, S. 3 14-349
Champ, Bruce, Freeman, Scott (1 994), Modeling Monetary Economies [...]
El-Erian, Mohamed (1988), Currency Substitution in Egypt and the Yemen Arab Republic,
IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 35, S. 85- 103
Engle, Robert, Granger, Clive (1987), Cointegration and Error Correction: [...] Rodriguez, Carlos A. (1992), Dollarization in Latin America - Gresham's
Law in Reverse?, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 39, S. 5 18-544
Ha, Jiming (1994), Estimating Rand Circulation in Swaziland, Int
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
Cash and COVID-
19: The impact of the pandemic on the demand for and use of cash, Bank of Canada, Staff
Discussion Paper 2020-6, July.
Deutsche Bundesbank (1995), The Circulation of Deutsche Mark
173-191.
Blanchard, O., G. Dell’Ariccia & P. Mauro (2010), Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy, IMF
Staff Position Note SPN/10/03, February 12, 2010.
Borio, C. (2014), Monetary policy and financial
however, due to lack of necessary investments and politically motivated mass-
firing of qualified staff, oil production of PDVSA decreased and state income from oil sales
plummeted especially after [...] 2018.
Hellerstein, R. & W. Ryan (2011), Cash Dollars Abroad, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff
Report, No 400.
Hosny, A. (2020), Remittance Concentration and Volatility: Evidence from 72
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter
Cash and COVID-
19: The impact of the pandemic on the demand for and use of cash, Bank of Canada, Staff
Discussion Paper 2020-6, Juli.
Deutsche Bundesbank (1995), Der DM-Bargeldumlauf im Ausland,