engine
knock due to the high compression ratio proved to be the
limiting factor for gas admixing in Procedure 1, the com-
pression was reduced to 16:1 in Procedure 2 in order to be
able to investigate higher [...] important to ensure
that critical data is sent reliably. To reach this objective,
it is necessary to monitor and to analyze the behavior of
the mobile network. In particular, a software needs to be
developed [...] important to ensure that critical data is
sent reliably. To reach this objective, it is necessary to monitor and to analyze the behavior of
the mobile network. In particular, a software needs to be developed
learning, didactics, and human resource development
are custom-tailored to the different life stages and therefore are able to
ensure sustainability of employability.
Schlüsselwörter: [...] had been given to questions of disposition – the
development of attitudes and values, and the emotional component of human
experience and learning. There was a strong desire to move forward from [...] ichnis 39
• Moseley, J. L./ Dessinger, J. C. (2008): Older worker-learners (OWLS) are
here…and they are here to stay; In: Performance Improvement, Vol. 47, Nr. 19, S.
5-8; Abrufbar unter
how it can steer actual inflation to its target rate. As
monetary neutrality is assumed to prevail, the relative change of the price level has to
be equal to the relative change in the nominal [...] difficult to gauge. The
reasoning is that real balances reflect agents’ portfolio adjustments in response to
aggregate demand and / or technology shocks to which they are exposed to.35
Ullersma [...] This leads to the second
equilibrium. Due to growing risk and uncertainty, precautionary money demand
increases, leading to an increasing value of outside money. This, in turn, leads to a
collapse
numerous initiatives. E.g. the programme
MeiLe (multimedia in teaching) was launched with the goal to achieve competitive advantages with e-
learning in the sector of education. After a general phase of [...] about possible potentials of use for e-
learning. On the basis of a framework the question is pursued to what extent today’s solutions also
assure sustained success. It turns out that e-learning obviously [...] found its “everyday” place yet.
The everywhere perceived approaches and the apparent attractiveness to the ministry in terms of e-
learning has been a long time in coming that in upcoming years a distinct
has been extended to more than 2 kHz as compared to about
800 kHz. On the other hand, it makes no sense to ”over-
compensate” the galvo system for higher frequencies, which
would lead to non tractable behavior [...] whose energy is to be minimized. As example,
we could take v(k) to be the (discrete) 2nd derivative of u(k).
In analogy to (10) we find
v = V0x(0) + V1u, (13)
and we are ready to formulate a functional [...] optical (geometric) mappings need to be considered.
To estimate both, we use a composite mapping algorithm.
As stimulus signals plane filling (fractal) curves proof to be
very useful. Once a reliable dynamic
has been extended to more than 2 kHz as compared to about
800 kHz. On the other hand, it makes no sense to ”over-
compensate” the galvo system for higher frequencies, which
would lead to non tractable behavior [...] whose energy is to be minimized. As example,
we could take v(k) to be the (discrete) 2nd derivative of u(k).
In analogy to (10) we find
v = V0x(0) + V1u, (13)
and we are ready to formulate a functional [...] optical (geometric) mappings need to be considered.
To estimate both, we use a composite mapping algorithm.
As stimulus signals plane filling (fractal) curves proof to be
very useful. Once a reliable dynamic
und hinderlich wird die Nutzung der unterschiedlichen Lernplattformen
(L-Laufwerk, moodle, meet-to-learn) genannt. Ein einheitliches System würde den
Verwaltungsaufwand der Fakultät und der Studierenden [...] ls als gut
bewertet. Hier muss aber auch erwähnt werden, dass die Funktionen von moodle und meet-
to-learn nicht ausreichend genutzt werden, um die Bedienung der Lernplattform selbst, aber
auch des Kurses [...] und hinderlich wird die Nutzung der unterschiedlichen Lernplattformen
(L-Laufwerk, moodle, meet-to-learn) genannt. Ein einheitliches System würde den
Verwaltungsaufwand der Fakultät und der Studierenden
uren,...)
Dozenten und Dozentinnen Nutzung von unterschiedlichen Lernplattformen (Moodle, meet-to-learn,...)
Qualität und Anzahl der Tutorien Angebot und Qualität an Wahlfächern (mehr Kurse, mehr
zufrieden
Dozenten und Dozentinnen Nutzung von unterschiedlichen Lernplattformen (Moodle, meet-to-learn,...)
Qualität und Anzahl der Tutorien Angebot und Qualität an Wahlfächern (mehr Kurse, mehr
,...)
Dozenten und Dozentinnen
Nutzung von unterschiedlichen Lernplattformen
(Moodle, meet-to-learn,...)
Qualität und Anzahl der Tutorien
Angebot und Qualität an Wahlfächern (mehr Kurse, [...] ,...)
Dozenten und Dozentinnen
Nutzung von unterschiedlichen Lernplattformen (Moodle,
meet-to-learn,...)
Qualität und Anzahl der Tutorien
Angebot und Qualität an Wahlfächern (mehr Kurse, mehr [...] ,...)
Dozenten und Dozentinnen
Nutzung von unterschiedlichen Lernplattformen (Moodle,
meet-to-learn,...)
Qualität und Anzahl der Tutorien
Angebot und Qualität an Wahlfächern (mehr Kurse, mehr
zufrieden
Dozenten und Dozentinnen Nutzung von unterschiedlichen Lernplattformen (Moodle, meet-to-learn,...)
Qualität und Anzahl der Tutorien Angebot und Qualität an Wahlfächern (mehr Kurse, mehr
how it can steer actual
inflation to its target rate. As monetary neutrality is assumed to prevail, the relative
change of the price level has to be equal to the relative change in the nominal money [...] services. This is important because banks, compared to financial
markets, have an information advantage when it comes to granting credit to a debtor
due to their close monitoring and experiences they made [...] References in publications to ROME Discussion Papers
(other than an acknowledgment that the writer has had access to unpublished material) should be
cleared with the author(s) to protect the tentative character
really worth it. At this moment I wouldn‘t like
to be anywhere but here. I‘m so happy to be here that I see every problem as an opportunity to grow and to learn. And
the OTH is a great place for your semester [...] and being able to use the library at any moment. Weiden is a nice place to
be, with cozy cafés and restaurants and very friendly people. Dare to speak German and everybody will be ready to help
you.“ [...] student who faced lots of problems before
coming, I‘d suggest to new incoming students not to worry because everything will work out and to compromise if need-
ed but never give up. The only thing you can
state of the technology. In order to be able to
represent all economically relevant information of the underlying technology the variable cost
function must meet certain regularity conditions (Lau [...] for constant returns to scale. To do this the
restrictions in (17) were examined both individually and simultaneously with the Wald test. The
hypothesis of constant returns to scale was rejected (Wald [...] parameters of this restriction proved to be insignificant (t-values: -
0.56 and -0.56), these parameters were set equal to zero for the final estimation in order to
achieve the most efficient specification
The data available to us on the advantages of individual payment instruments are no
better than those available to the market participants, which is why we leave it to them
to decide on the most suitable [...] and
benefits of payment instruments so as to be in a position to contribute to a factual
debate in terms of determining the framework conditions to ensure a smooth settle-
ment of payments. The study will [...] consumers. The suppliers, in turn, must meet
their expenditure for providing payment transaction services from their earnings. In
addition to the fees which they have to pay to payment service providers, consumers
holdings is ambiguous as having less access to cash might lead consumers to hold more cash
to realize their transaction needs. Therefore, it seems useful to include a variable that captures this aspect [...] payment of social security contributions, to avoid having to meet certain legal
standards such as minimum wages, maximum hours, safety or health standards, to avoid complying with
certain administrative [...] economy is a construct which, by definition, is hard to
capture and to estimate. We relied on the MIMIC approach to get consistent estimates from 2002 to 2019.
This estimate concentrates on household activities
2006 to
the beginning of 2008 and resulted in a oil price of over USD 140 per barrel. Subsequently,
the oil price fell to below USD 40 by the beginning of 2009, only to rise to levels of up to USD
80 [...] research to determine whether the correlations discovered here are also
to be found in models with monthly or quarterly frequency. Above and beyond that, it is
interesting to investigate to what extent [...] Greek Treasury. Main tasks of the Specialist are to
participate with continuity and efficiency to the governments' securities auctions, to contribute to the efficiency of the secondary market through market
manufacturing
sector are asked to respond to the following question: “How would you assess
the current willingness of banks to extend credit to businesses”? The answers to
choose from are “accommodating” [...] firms.
In this survey firms are asked to give their perception of the current willing-
ness of banks to extend credit to businesses. We interpret the responses to the
credit question as information [...] “one of the crucial issues related to the credit crunch is
the extent to which profitable and viable firms did or did not have access to
finance.” They tried to tackle this problem by looking at the
must be ready not only to
keep it for their own liabilities, but to advance it most freely for the liabilities of others. They must lend to
merchants, to minor bankers, to 'this man and that man [...] from November 8 to 13, ₹4,500 from November 14 to 17, and
₹2,000 from November 18 to 25, see various Indian government press releases (Banerjee et al., 2018, appendix
A). Contrary to earlier statements [...] the same time, it also helped to
stabilize the domestic money stock by providing reserves to domestic banks which, in turn,
were used to provide additional cash to the Greek citizens (see figure
are the first to use net
issues of cash of all national euro area central banks to analyze the relationship between cash
demand and the shadow economy within a currency union. Up to now, these net [...] estimation methods. To assess the relationship between cash and the shadow
economy, it was necessary to control for other motives for holding cash and national
peculiarities. To test for robustness [...] shadow economy is a construct which by definition
is hard to capture and to estimate. All in all, it seems that cash is probably used to a smaller
extent in the context of shadow economic activities
uncommon factors are needed to explain the recent behaviour of bond yields. To
examine this issue, we use our preferred model to calculate a "fair value" of bond
yields. To be specifically, it is derived [...] observable but have to be proxied for empirical work. Second,
the strength of the effect of expected inflation is ambiguous. Invoking the Fisher
effect would allow to impose a one-to-one relationship [...] 5 7.5
Therefore, it seems reasonable to restrict the VECM to one cointegration relationship
and – as the unit root tests mentioned above suggest – to include the indicator for the
expected
authorities,
(i) to avoid the payment of income, value added or other payments;
(ii) to avoid the payment of social security contributions;
(iii) to avoid having to meet certain legal standards [...] are the first to use net issues of cash of all
national euro area central banks to analyze the relationship between cash demand and the shadow economy within a
currency union. Up to now, these net [...] country grouping are we able
to explain the use of the small denominations in a meaningful way with the included variables and effects.
Up to now, we did not try to include an influence of the financial
database due to missing observations.
8 The list of IMF lending arrangements, which are similar to a line of credit and require a country to observe specific terms in order to be eligible
to receive a [...] relatively up-to-date, i.e.
from 1992 to 2009, and the model is able to distinguish between intensive and extensive margins
of labour utilisation, the answers provided by the paper to the above policy [...] innovations to t
k
3i , and to the cyclical part; and finally the matrix
C adds the two components to the vector of the observable variables yt. The part of this matrix,
which corresponds to the long-run
page
Abstract
What role does (should) money play in modern central banking? To answer this question, it is
necessary to distinguish between the different level playing fields of monetary policy. At [...] relative to interbank deposits. First, central bank
balances carry no default risk. No private bank or other financial firm can match this. Second, central banks
typically provide access to liquidity [...] especially
important in the event of a serious liquidity problem. Banks may want to maintain a clearing account at the
central bank to obtain funds quickly and conveniently from the discount window. Third, banks
possible to get
the maximum IO-speed concerning to the HDD bottleneck.
To get the maximum speed between the main CPU and the
cluster, the best way is to use both PCIe interfaces. So
PCI0 is used to read [...] visualization needs to be flexible
and widely configurable. A high speed CAN bus is used to
carry all relevant data to be displayed. The architecture
enables the possibility to send data to the visualization [...] was necessary to determine how these
cables were best to be routed. In an effort to shorten this
development time and to develop alternative potential
solutions, it is necessary to use appropriate