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on both s
and θ. Hence, the net value of production can be written as
π (w, s, θ) = P (s, θ)− w (2)
where P (s, θ) denotes the marginal product of a worker with an education signal s and an
[...] decreases from U∗H to
U s
H .
IAB-Discussion Paper 14/2009 9
page
w
ss∗L s∗H
w∗L
w∗H
w = P (s, θH)
w = P (s, θL)
U ∗L
U ∗H
A
B
C
U s
H
ssH
ws
H
Figure [...] the signal s simply reflects the productivity level of an applicant. Hence, no party
IAB-Discussion Paper 14/2009 8
page
w
ss∗L s∗H
w∗L
w∗H
w = P (s, θH)
w = P (s, θL)
U
ng 19, S. 1-19.
KÖNIG, Heinz, POHLMEIER, W. (1988), Employment, Labour Utilization and Factor De-
mand. Review of Economics and Statistics 68, S. 423-431.
KÖNIG, Heinz, BUSCHER Herbert S., LICHT [...] hängt von Annahmen über die
Eigenschaften der Effizienzparameter γi ab (Greene 1993, S. 465ff., Hsiao 1986, S. 25ff.). Be-
trachtet man die γi als feste Parameter, dann handelt es sich bei (4’) um [...] of growth? European Economic Review 35, S.535-541.
AGHION, Philippe, HOWITT, Peter (1992), A Model of Growth through Creative De-
struction. Econometrica 60, S.323-351.
BREITUNG, Jörg (1994), Die
Working Paper No. 320.
Nickell, S. (1997), Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe versus North America.
Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 55-74.
Nickell, S. (2003), Labour Market Institutions [...] Holland, Amster-
dam.
Nickell, S. and L. Nunziata (2001), Labour Market Institutions Database. Version 2.
www://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/data0502.zip
Nickell, S., Nunziata, L. and W. Ochel (2005) [...] be concave and linearly
homogenous in l and q .
The demand for labour is derived via Shephard’s Lemma:
(2) ( ), , , CL l q y T
l
∂
=
∂
.
After totally differentiating equation (2) with
Organization 20, pp. 1-17
Bond S. and C. Meghir (1994), Dynamic Investment Models and the Firm’s Financial Policy.
Review of Economic Studies 61, pp. 197-222
Butler, J. S. and P. Chatterjee (1997), Test [...] Myers, S. and N. S. Majluf (1984), Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions when Firms
Have Information that Investors Do Not Have. Journal of Financial Economics 13, pp. 187-221
Ongena, S. and [...] frequently applied: Estimate (3) by probit maximum
likelihood, calculate the inverse Mill’s ratio, add the inverse Mill’s ratio as a regressor to (1) and
estimate the augmented (1). Our endogenous variable
ployment or the growth rate of labour productivity on the growth rate of output (Okun’s Law or
Verdoorn’s Law). The typical empirical result for Germany is that the estimated employment
threshold [...] (1990) reports that
the employment threshold was about 3.8 per cent during the 1960s and 1.2 per cent during the
1980s. This decline is usually attributed to the productivity slowdown.
page [...] equation (6) to zero and get after
some manipulations the short-run employment threshold s
Yw :
( )( ) YLtLKKLqqqL
s
Y wwww
mll ,,,, εεεε ++−−= (7)
where )(w represents the growth rate for the respective
von der Preiselastizität der
3 Siehe z.B. Y.S. Katsoulacos, The Employment Effect of Technical Change, Oxford 1986, Kapitel 2
und 4 sowie G.M. Grossman [...] gung kaum erhöhten (0,11%).
8 Vgl. H. König, H.S. Buscher, G. Licht, Employment, Investment and Innovation at the Firm Level,
in: OECD, The OECD Jobs [...] Evidence from
West German Sectoral Data, in: Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 130, 1994 sowie H. König, H.S. Bu-
scher, G. Licht, a. a. O.
page
13
Zusammenfassung: Positive Beschäftigungseffekte
J., Investments, 8th ed., 2008
Brealy, R., Myers, S., Allen, F., Principles of Corporate Finance, McGraw-Hill 2008.
Hillier, D., Ross, S., Westerfield, R., Jaffe, J., Jordan, B., Corporate Finance [...] exchange.de
Kähler, J., Pasternak, C., Stetige Veränderungsraten und Renditen, WiSt 2002 (3),
S.165 – 168
Sharpe, W., Alexander, G., Bailey, J., Investments, Prentice-Hall
Spremann, K., P
Krugman, Paul, Wells, Robin (2004), Microeconomics, Worth Publishers, 1th ed.
• Pindyck, Robert S., Rubinfeld, Daniel L. (2008), Microeconomics, 7th ed.,
dt. Übersetzung: Mikroökonomie (2005)
methodology and extended by reviewing the ILO’s International
Encyclopedia for Labor Law and Industrial Relations. Like the OECD indicator, the Allard´s
measure takes into account regulations concerning [...] indicator have the
problem of a paucity of observations - 21 countries and only two years (late 1980s and 1990s)
until 2002 – that limit researchers to relate changes in employment protection regulation over [...] Labour 19, 343-372.
Nickell, S. (1997), Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe versus North
America. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 55-74.
Nickell, S. (2003), Labour Market Institutions
ienst, 451-460.
Nickell, S. (1997), Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe versus North America.
Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 55-74.
Nickell, S. (2003), Labour Market Institutions [...] Nickell, S. und R. Layard (1999), Labour Market Institutions and Economic Performance In: O.
Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol.3. North Holland,
Amsterdam.
Nickell, S. und [...]
www://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/data0502.zip
Nickell, S., Nunziata, L. und W. Ochel (2005), Unemployment in the OECD since the 1960s. What
do we Know? Economic Journal 115, 1-27.
OECD (2004)
Exports, in: Baldwin, et.al., Trade Policy Issues and Empirical Analysis, Chicago
1988, S. 259-297.
Brainard, S.L., A Simple Theory of Multinational Corporations and Trade with a Trade-off
between Proximity [...] Vol. 91, 2001, S. 693-708.
page
15
Culem, C.G., The Locational Determinants of Direct Investments among Industrialized
Countries, European Economic Review, Vol. 32,1988, S. 885-904.
[...] Economic Journal, Vol. 54,1987, S. 174-185.
Deutsche Bundesbank, Entwicklung und Bestimmungsgründe grenzüberschreitender
Direktinvestitionen, Monatsbericht August 1997, S. 63-82.
Deutsche Bundesbank
bzw. die »Recovery Rate« in der Regel auf das Rating gro-
ßer Ratingagenturen wie Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s
zurückgegriffen. Dabei ist allerdings zu beachten, dass das
Rating mehrere Unternehmen in [...] zu Bilanz-
werten gemessen ist. Zusätzlich verwenden wir noch die
beiden von Standard & Poor’s und Moody’s ermittelten Grö-
ßen »Rating« und »Outlook«. Erstere ist eher gegenwarts-,
zweitere eher zuku [...] wer-
den die Ratingkategorien zu vier größeren Einheiten gemäß
der Klassifikation von Standard & Poor’s (AAA, AA, A, BBB)
aggregiert.1
In den Tabellen 2 und 3 sind einige statistische Kennzahlen
des D
and Burgess, S. (1999) ‘New technology and jobs: comparative evidence
from a two country study’, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 6, forthcoming.
Blundell, R. and Bond, S. (1998) ‘Initial [...]
page
24
Lachenmaier, S. and Rottmann, H. (2006) ‘Employment effects of innovation at the firm
level’, Ifo Working Papers 27, Munich.
Lachenmaier, S and Wößmann, L. (2004) ‘Does innovation [...] use only
one lag of the dependent variable and find a coefficient of about 0.86, in van Reenen’s
(1997) study the sum of two lags varies between 0.4 and 0.8.
The innovation variables also show
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/Com [...] Paper No. 320.
Nickell, S. (1997), Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe versus North America.
Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 55-74.
Nickell, S. (2003), Labour Market Institutions [...] dam.
Nickell, S. and L. Nunziata (2001), Labour Market Institutions Database. Version 2.
www://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/data0502.zip
page
11
Nickell, S., Nunziata, L. and W
23 (1968), S. 389–416.
Jobsin, J. D., B.M. Korkie, Performance Hypothesis Testing with
the Sharpe and Treynor Measures, in: The Journal of Finance,
Vol. 36 (1981), S. 889–908.
Kotkamp, S., M. Otte [...] schaftliches Studium, 25. Jg. (1996), S. 286–291.
Roll, R., Critique of the Asset Pricing Theory’s Tests, in: Journal
of Financial Economics, Vol. 5 (1977), S. 129–176.
Sauer, A., Die Bereinigung [...] Management, Summer, 1990, S. 6–10.
Cadsby, C. B., Performance Hypothesis Testing with the Sharpe
and Treynor Measures: A Comment, in: The Journal of Finance,
Vol. 41 (1986), S. 1175–76.
Deutsche Bundesbank
Working Paper No. 320.
Nickell, S. (1997), »Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe ver-
sus North America«, Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 55–74.
Nickell, S. (2001), Labour Market Institutions [...] ac.uk/pubs/download/data0502.zip.
Nickell, S. (2003), »Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment in OECD
Countries«, CESifo DICE Report 1(2), 13–26.
Nickell, S. and R. Layard (1999), »Labour Market In [...] Blanchard, O. und P. Portugal (2001), »What Hides Behind an Unemploym-
ent Rate: Comparing Portugese and U.S. Labor Markets«, American Eco-
nomic Review, 187–207.
Flaig, G. (2003), »Strukturelle Zeitreihenmodelle
Empirical Analysis for the German Manufacturing Sector. German
Economic Review, 2 (4), S. 367-384.
Nickell, S. (1997), Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe versus North
America. Journal [...] folgenden Fußnote die gleiche Literaturstelle noch einmal
verwendet, so reicht die Angabe „vgl. ebenda, S. ...“ .
page
Information Bachelorarbeiten Prof. Dr. Horst Rottmann
03.09.2010 [...] Dr. Horst Rottmann
03.09.2010 Seite 3
Aufsätze in Sammelbänden
Gerlach, S., Smets, F. (1998), Exchange Rate Regimes and the Expectations Hypothesis of
the Term Structure, in:
Bernanke, B. S. (1983): “Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in
Propagation of the Great Depression,” American Economic Review, 73(3),
257–76.
Bernanke, B. S., and A. S. Blinder (1992): [...] categories, which take a value of
− 1, if the firm’s quality is good (more favorable business expectations, good
state of the business),
− 2, if the firm’s quality is moderate (unchanged business expectations [...] financial–
25
page
Figure 8: Banks’ Capital
.0
2
.0
3
.0
4
.0
5
.0
6
a
s
a
s
h
a
re
o
f
to
ta
l a
ss
e
ts
2003m7 2005m1 2006m7 2008m1 2009m7
savings
differenced dependent variable.
Their estimation strategy uses the moment conditions E(ni,t-sΔεi,t)=0
for t=4,...,T and s≥2. This is why this strategy is also called GMM
difference estimation. These instruments [...] Blanchflower,D., Burgess, S., 1998. Newtechnology and jobs: comparativeevidence froma
two country study. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 5, 109–138.
Blundell, R., Bond, S., 1998. Initial conditions [...] estimation sample/original sample.
219S. Lachenmaier, H. Rottmann / Int. J. Ind. Organ. 29 (2011) 210–220
page
Author's personal copy
Blundell, R., Bond, S., Windmeijer, F., 2002. Estimation
Economy. Cambridge.
KATSOULACOS, Yannis S. (1986), The Employment Effect of Technical Change. Oxford
University Press.
page
20
KATSOULACOS, Yannis S. (1991), Technical Change and Employment [...] wartungen über die zukünftigen Veränderungen der Absatzmengen des Unternehmens angibt,
und die v´s zunächst nicht näher spezifizierte Zufallsprozesse sind. Der x-Vektor enthält alle
für die Erklärung [...] Individualeffekten auf die Innovations-
aktivitäten der Unternehmen (Flaig/Rottmann 1994, Rottmann 1995, S. 86 ff., Flaig/Stadler
page
8
1998). Deshalb lassen wir eine potentielle Korrelation
test for Gibrat’s Law, which states that the growth rate of a
firm is independent of the size of a firm (Gibrat 1931). Many studies have dealt with the
empirical test of Gibrats’s Law, especially [...] Journal of Industrial Economics 35(4), 583-606.
Hamermesh, D. S. (1993), Labor demand, Princeton University Press.
Hamermesh, D. S. and G. A. Pfann (1996), Adjustment Costs in Factor Demand,
Journal [...] Lachenmaier, S and L. Wößmann (2004), Does innovation cause exports? Evidence
from Exogenous Innovation Impulses and Obstacles Using German Micro Data, CESifo
Working Paper 1179.
Nickell, S. (1997),
Analysis of Panel Data. Cambridge.
KATSOULACOS, Yannis S. (1986), The Employment Effect of Technical Change. Oxford.
KATSOULACOS, Yannis S. (1991), Technical Change and Employment under Imperfect [...] firm does not take output as
given, but the output decision process is connected with the firm’s innovation behaviour. If, for
example, innovations increase the quality of goods or reduce the input [...] new product, given constant qualities and
product groups of the competitors, increases the firm’s market share, but it could also lead to
higher monopolistic power and mark-up pricing. Thus, the
J., Investments, 8th ed., 2008
Brealy, R., Myers, S., Allen, F., Principles of Corporate Finance, McGraw-Hill 2008.
Hillier, D., Ross, S., Westerfield, R., Jaffe, J., Jordan, B., Corporate Finance [...] .exchange.de
Kähler, J., Pasternak, C., Stetige Veränderungsraten und Renditen, WiSt 2002 (3), S.165
– 168
Sharpe, W., Alexander, G., Bailey, J., Investments, Prentice-Hall
Spremann, K
Makroökonomik. Eine europäische Perspektive, 2. A.; Vahlen.
Ehrenberg, Ronald G., Smith, Robert S. (2006), Modern Labor Economics. Theory and
Public Policy, 9th ed.
Kapitel Seiten
2 35-55 [...] Rückkehr der Arbeitslosigkeit - Die
Bundesrepublik Deutschland im europäischen Kontext 1973 bis 1989, S. 37-53, R.
Oldenbourg Verlag, München.
Cesifo, DICE-Database, Labour Market (http://www.cesifo [...] Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik (Journal of
Economics and Statistics), Band 229 (1), S. 22-35.
Sinn, Hans-Werner, Holzner, Christian, Meister, Wolfgang, Ochel, Wolfgang, Werding, Martin