abgesaugt wird. Entscheidend ist, dass die
Temperatur der Zuluft über dem Schutzbereich
küh1er ist a1s die der äußeren Raumluft in dem
Operationssaal. Die kalte Luft sinkt aufgrund
ihrer höheren Dichte mit [...]
Temperaturunterschied konstant gehalten. Um
eine Fall-Geschwindigkeit der Zuluft von rund
0,25 nt/s auf Höhe des Operationstischs zu
gewährleisten sollte Erfahrungsgemäß der Tem-
peraturunterschied um [...] [2] Innovatives Lüftungskonzept flir den OP
Hochschule Amberg-Weiden B. Rußwurm, F.
Magerl, S. Buhl, C. Bulitta
[3] SIS-TS 39 2012
@2015 Euritim
11
12
Transaktions-
größen konzentrieren (siehe dazu auch Becker, 1975, S.63f., Cagan, 1958, S. 306f., Galli,
1980, S. 3, Kimball, 1981, S.44f.).
In den Abbildungen 18 und 19 sind die entsprechenden [...] angewen-
det, vgl. Ha (1994), ~ n i e ~ e r l ~ a (l994), S. 13-15.
4 7 ~ ~ = + log (2 x ) +("1 -ist definiert als LL -" ( 2 )- - log f s sR) .
2 2 ) \ N
wobei N die Anzahl der Beobachtungen und [...] Vol. 66, S. 303-328
Calvo, Guillermo A., Kumar, Manmohan S. (1994), Money Demand, Bank Credit, and Eco-
nomic Performance in Former Socialist Economies, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 41, S. 3 14-349
2014
IV0810_100 + 2 S.E. IV0810_100 IV0810_100 - 2 S.E.
0
1
2
3
4
5
IV I II III IV I II
2012 2013 2014
IV1201_100 + 2 S.E. IV1201_100 IV1201_100 - 2 S.E.
.2
.3
.4
[...]
C + 2 S.E. C C - 2 S.E
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
EASTER + 2 S.E. EASTER [...] - 2 S.E.
30
35
40
45
50
55
IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
DUM0810 + 2 S.E. DUM0810 DUM0810 - 2 S.E.
cash is remunerated by the rate s.10 If s = 0, cash exists as we
know it today. If s > 0, than cash holders would get positive interest rates on cash holdings,
and if s < 0, cash would be “Schwundgeld” [...] on cash (s) we get:
(13‘) A� =
� + �� − �� = A3,� − ��
If cash earns direct interest (s > 0) user costs of cash are reduced, whereas negative direct
interest rates à la Gesell (s < 0) add [...] introduction of negative interest rates
on cash holdings (s < 0). The negative interest rate is reduced in several steps from s = 0 to s =
–0.10. As a result, cash demand is reduced and the velocity
liabilities (“sight deposits”)? Competition would increase on the
liability side of a bank’s business. From the customer’s perspective, branch
banks, direct banks and other financial intermediaries would be [...] estimates for the US, as low as –5 % or even –10 %
(Rogoff 2016). Japan has battled since the 1990s with a mild deflation and is in-
capable to return to an inflation rate in significantly positive territory [...] could form some kind of expec-
tation regarding the likelihood that a check would not bounce. In today’s
environment, it would be much more difficult to use checks as substitutes for
other payment instruments
Economics Working Paper 2002-
04, Rice University.
Cheung, Yin-Wong, and Kon S. Lai (1993), “Finite-Sample Sizes of Johansen’s
Likelihood Ratio Tests for Cointegration”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and [...] variables captur-
ing different aspects of uncertainty, be they economic, financial or geopolitical.
The i’s (i 1,…,6) denote the parameters capturing the effect of the respective
determinants on money holding [...] PKK (Rank 1)
Test statistic p-value
Nyblom Sup F 87.80 0.16
Nyblom Mean 21.51 0.13
PKK S(9) 0.66 0.96
Note: p-values derived from comparison with respective bootstrapped distributions. PKK
Wall", University of Cagliari, mimeo.
Boyer, R. S. (1986). "Currency Mobility and Balance of Payments Adjustment", in: Putnam, B. H., Wilford, D. S. (eds.), The Monetary Approach to International Adjustment [...] pp. 303-316.
Johansen, S. (1988). "Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 12, No. 2/3, pp. 231-254.
Johansen, S., Juselius, K. (1990). "Maximum [...] , Wilford, D. S. (1986). "A Currency Portfolio Approach to Exchange Rate Determination: Exchange Rate Stability and the Independence of Monetary Policy", in: Putnam, B. H., Wilford, D. S. (eds.), The Monetary
personal website or
institutional repository. Authors requiring further information
regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are
encouraged to visit:
http://www.elsevier.com/copyright
[...] February 2013
JEL classification:
E41
E42
E58
Keywords:
Banknotes
Euro
Foreign demand
Age
a b s t r a c t
In this paper, we analyze the volume of Euro banknotes issued by Germany and circulating [...] growth
rates for D-Mark currency. Moreover, for each of the seven Euro
denominations, the Bundesbank’s share in net issuance is higher
than its share in the capital of the European Central Bank (ECB) of
9 -13,37%
˙ Toshiba 2,81 -3,44%
˚ Südzucker AG 13,78 8,59%
˚ Bechtle AG 109,2 21,06%
˙ S&T 20,22 -17,33%
˙ Amazon 1638,2 -4,87%
Stand: 27.5.2019
DAX = 12078 (-1,74%)
DAX (normiert*)
Paper Ser ie s No . 330
April 2004
page
transactions purposes was 45% in the first half of the 1990s just to fall back to about 25 % in the
second half of the 1990s.62 Taken the 1990s together [...] of small banknotes declined in the first half of the 1980s (see Chart 3). In
the second half of the 1980s and in particular during the 1990s, small-value banknotes have been
relatively stable in [...] that the high interest rates of the late 1980�s and the early 1990�s were
a spur to the development of EFTPOS cash substitutes.
26
ECB
Work ing Paper Ser ie s No . 330
April 2004
page
and Seitz
ienst, 451-460.
Nickell, S. (1997), Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe versus North America.
Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 55-74.
Nickell, S. (2003), Labour Market Institutions [...] Nickell, S. und R. Layard (1999), Labour Market Institutions and Economic Performance In: O.
Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol.3. North Holland,
Amsterdam.
Nickell, S. und [...]
www://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/data0502.zip
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do we Know? Economic Journal 115, 1-27.
OECD (2004)
ployment or the growth rate of labour productivity on the growth rate of output (Okun’s Law or
Verdoorn’s Law). The typical empirical result for Germany is that the estimated employment
threshold [...] (1990) reports that
the employment threshold was about 3.8 per cent during the 1960s and 1.2 per cent during the
1980s. This decline is usually attributed to the productivity slowdown.
page [...] equation (6) to zero and get after
some manipulations the short-run employment threshold s
Yw :
( )( ) YLtLKKLqqqL
s
Y wwww
mll ,,,, εεεε ++−−= (7)
where )(w represents the growth rate for the respective
23 (1968), S. 389–416.
Jobsin, J. D., B.M. Korkie, Performance Hypothesis Testing with
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Sauer, A., Die Bereinigung [...] Management, Summer, 1990, S. 6–10.
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Exports, in: Baldwin, et.al., Trade Policy Issues and Empirical Analysis, Chicago
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Culem, C.G., The Locational Determinants of Direct Investments among Industrialized
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[...] Economic Journal, Vol. 54,1987, S. 174-185.
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Deutsche Bundesbank
Working Paper No. 320.
Nickell, S. (1997), »Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe ver-
sus North America«, Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 55–74.
Nickell, S. (2001), Labour Market Institutions [...] ac.uk/pubs/download/data0502.zip.
Nickell, S. (2003), »Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment in OECD
Countries«, CESifo DICE Report 1(2), 13–26.
Nickell, S. and R. Layard (1999), »Labour Market In [...] Blanchard, O. und P. Portugal (2001), »What Hides Behind an Unemploym-
ent Rate: Comparing Portugese and U.S. Labor Markets«, American Eco-
nomic Review, 187–207.
Flaig, G. (2003), »Strukturelle Zeitreihenmodelle
Empirical Analysis for the German Manufacturing Sector. German
Economic Review, 2 (4), S. 367-384.
Nickell, S. (1997), Unemployment and Labour Market Rigidities: Europe versus North
America. Journal [...] folgenden Fußnote die gleiche Literaturstelle noch einmal
verwendet, so reicht die Angabe „vgl. ebenda, S. ...“ .
page
Information Bachelorarbeiten Prof. Dr. Horst Rottmann
03.09.2010 [...] Dr. Horst Rottmann
03.09.2010 Seite 3
Aufsätze in Sammelbänden
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Adrian, T. & H.S. Shin (2011), Financial Intermediaries and Monetary Economics, in: B.
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Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der g
Rate Mortgage,
in: Agarwal, S. & B. W. Ambrose (Hg.), Household Credit Usage: Personal Debt and
Mortgages, Palgrave, 219-236.
page
24
Rampini, A. & S. Viswanathan (2016), Household [...] Troika haben?
von Thomas Jost
67 Does Microfinance have an impact on borrower’s consumption patterns and women’s
empowerment?
von Charlotte H. Feldhoff, Yi Liu und Patricia R. Feldhoff
[...] with
respect to interest rate conditions and interest rate fixation since the beginning of the 1960s. Of
special interest are the share of fixed compared to adjustable rate contracts, the effective
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Johansen, S. (1995), Likelihood-based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Auto-regressive Models, Oxford University Press,
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Kang, S.H., Kang, S.-M. & S.-M. Yoon [...]
Notice to U.S. investors
This report is being furnished to U.S. recipients in reliance on Rule 15a-6 ("Rule 15a-6") under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Each U.S. recipient of [...] Abosedra, S. (2005), Futures versus Univariate Forecast of Crude Oil Prices, OPEC Review 29, S. 231-242.
Akram, Q.F. (2009), Commodity Prices, Interest Rates and the Dollar, Energy Economics 31, S. 838-851
ß derby ß U ß U
ß U ß diff ß tag ß ent ß temp ß wet
ß hm ß s
= + + + + + − + −
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +
+ + 21 3 22 4 ,i tß s ß s ε+ + +
In Tabelle 3 sind die Ergebnisse, getrennt nach [...] Honeymoon (hm) 2.617,8 1,6 5.546,5 3,0
Saison 2002/2003 (s2) -311,7 -0,3 -3,6 -0,0
Saison 2003/2004 (s3) 4.340,6 4,1 5.117,9 4,1
Saison 2004/2005 (s4) 5.509,8 4,5 5.422,3 4,2
logL -9.594,3 -9.684,1 [...] Management 32, S. 305-315.
Melzer, M. und R. Stäglin (1965), Zur Ökonomie des Fußballs – Eine empirisch-theoretische
Analyse der Bundesliga, Konjunkturpolitik 11, S. 114–137.
Szymanski, S. (2001),
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
Q = 844 C, C = 337 F
Q = 857 C, C = 343 F
5 mV/s
2.5 mV/s
1 mV/s
Q = 865 C, C = 346 F
C
ur
re
nt
/
A
Voltage / V
Fig. 9: Detemination of [...]
re
nt
/
A
Time / s
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-0,8
-0,7
-0,6
-0,5
-0,4
-0,3
-0,2
-0,1
0,0
dI/dt
D
er
iv
at
iv
e
/ A
s
-1
Time / s
Fig. 14.: Left: Experimental [...] Wh/kg).
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
D i s c h a r g e T i m e / s
60% rated
voltage
40% rated
voltage
1
2
3
4
D
is
ch
ar
ge
Stuttgart, S. 187-217.
Obstfeld, Maurice (1986), Rational and Self-Fulfilling Balance-of-Payments Crises, in:
American Economic Review, Vol. 76, pp. 72-81.
Obstfeld, Maurice and Kenneth S. Rogoff [...] 339-390.
Ostry, Jonathan D., Atish R. Gosh, Karl Habermeier, Marcos Chamon, Mahyash S. Oureshi
and Dennis B. S. Reinhardt (2010), Capital Inflows: The Role of Controls, International
Monetary Fund [...] dollar crisis?, in: Economic Policy, pp. 435-467.
Obstfeld, Maurice and Kenneth S. Rogoff (2007), The Unsustainable U.S. Current Account
Position Revisited, in: Richard Clarida (ed.) G7 Current Account
and asymmetric information about both
a counterpart’s credit standing and the traded good’s features and quality are in the
approach’s centre of interest. This has far-reaching consequences as [...] end of the 1980s relied more and more on broader monetary
aggregates, so its scope was actually beyond pure transaction-oriented definitions.
Theoretical models’ emphasis on money’s role as a means [...] role for
money in a central bank’s monetary policy strategy.
3.1 The standard NK model and its implications for monetary policy
The conclusion on money’s irrelevance for monetary policy purposes
of Economics and Finance 37 (2016) 328–347
Chart D1: Impulse responses to Cholesky one S.D. innovations ± 2 S.E
-.002
-.001
.000
.001
.002
.003
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Response [...] Received in revised form 24 May 2016
Accepted 25 May 2016
Keywords:
Money
Credit
Forecasting
a b s t r a c t
We analyse the forecasting power of different monetary aggregates and credit variables [...] should be set on such variables to improve the forecasting of US activity.
� We are indebted to S. Makrydakis, B. Schnatz, H.-E. Reimers, the participants at seminars at the ECB, the Deutsche Bundesbank
(2000), S. 5.
32 Vgl. SCHWARZE (2000), S. 1294.
33 Vgl. auch BINI SMAGHI / GROS (2000), S. 125-129; MISHKIN (2001), S. 383; SCHICH / SEITZ (2000),
WOOD (2001b), S. 79 und WYNNE (1999), S. 6. [...] BOFINGER
(2001), S. 205-239, VON HAGEN ET AL. (2001), S. 11-15, ILLING (2000), LIEBSCHER (1999) und
WALSH (1998), S. 375-381.
36 HETZEL (2000), S. 276.
37 „…by the mid-1920s there were voices [...] policy.“ MEADE / SHEETS (1999), S. 55.
12 Vgl. HUMPHREY (2001), S. 84-86; WHEELOCK (2000), S. 249-251.
13 „The individual Reserve Banks began, during the 1920s, to engage actively in sales and